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Specifications
- Conjugation:Unconjugated
- Protein Function:Interleukins
- Protein/Peptide Type:Recombinant
- Source:CHO cells
- Species:Human
- Size:50 µg
- Storage Conditions:–20 °C
- Endotoxin Content:<0.06EU/µg
- Gene ID:NP_663634.2
- Protein Synonyms:Interleukin-27
- Protein/Peptide Name:IL-27
- Purity:98%
- Endotoxin Level:Low
- Formulation:Lyophilized from 0.2µm-filtered solution in PBS.
- Shipping Temperature:-20 °C, Blue Ice
- Cat. No.:102981-662
- Supplier no.:CHIHF21027C050
Specifications
About this item
Interleukin-27 (IL-27) is a heterodimeric group 2 receptor ligand molecule that belongs to the IL-6/IL-12 family of long type I cytokines. It is composed of EBI3 (EBV-induced gene 3), a 34 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, and p28, the cloned 28 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p35 chain of IL-12. IL-27 is expressed by monocytes, endothelial cells and dendritic cells. IL-27 binds to and signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of WSX1 (TCCR) and gp130. Evidence suggests IL-27 interacts only with WSX-1. IL-27 has both anti- and proinflammatory properties. As an antiinflammatory, IL-27 seems to induce a general negative feedback program that limits T and NK-T cell activity. At the onset of infection, IL-27 induces an IL-12 receptor on naïe CD4+ T cells, making them susceptible to subsequent IL-12 activity (and possible Th1 development). Notably, IL-12 family cytokines are both induced and inhibited by bacterial products. Microbes promote IL-27 secretion through TLR4, and also block IL-27 production via C5a induction.