Human Recombinant TNF-alpha (from E. coli)

TNF-α is a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by various cells, including adipocytes, activated monocytes, macrophages, B cells, T cells and fibroblasts. It belongs to the TNF family of ligands, and signals through two receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2. TNF-α is cytotoxic to a wide variety of tumor cells, and is an essential factor in mediating the immune response against bacterial infections. TNF-α also plays a role in the induction of septic shock, autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, and diabetes. Human and murine TNF-α demonstrate significant cross-species reactivity. TNF-α exists in two forms; a type II transmembrane protein, and a mature soluble protein. The TNF-α transmembrane protein is proteolitically cleaved to yield a soluble, biologically active, 17 kDa TNF-α, which forms a non-covalently linked homotrimer in solution. Recombinant Human TNF-α is a soluble 157 amino acid protein (17.4 kDa) which corresponds to C-terminal extracellular domain of the full length transmembrane protein.

Animal-free

: For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

Restricted Products: To process your orders without delay, please provide the required business documentation to purchase this product.

To order chemicals, medical devices, or other restricted products please provide ID that includes your business name & shipping address via email [email protected] or fax 484.881.5997 referencing your VWR account number. Acceptable forms of ID are:

• State issued document with your organization's Federal Tax ID Number
• State issued document with your organization's Resale Tax ID Number
• City or County issued Business License
• State Department of Health Services License
• Any other ID issued by the State that includes the business name & address

* ATTN: California Customers may require additional documentation as part of the CA Health & Safety Code. Products that fall under this regulation will be placed on a mandatory 21-day hold after documentation is received. Avantor will not lift restrictions for residential shipping addresses.