"PROSCI"

Supplier: PROSCI

The exact function of C2orf33 remains unknown.

Supplier: PROSCI

SEMA4B is a single-pass type I membrane protein. It belongs to the semaphorin family. SEMA4B contains 1 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain, 1 PSI domain and 1 Sema domain. It inhibits axonal extension by providing local signals to specify territories inaccessible for growing axons.

Supplier: PROSCI

FAM20C belongs to the FAM20 family. FAM20C is a calcium-binding protein which may play a role in dentin mineralization. Mutations in FAM20C are associated with lethal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia (Raine Syndrome), highlighting a crucial molecule in bone development.

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ENTPD7 is a multi-pass membrane protein.It belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family. It preferentially hydrolyzes nucleoside 5'-triphosphates. The order of activity with respect to possible substrates is UTP > GTP > CTP.

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DOLPP1 is a multi-pass membrane proteinBy similarity. It belongs to the dolichyldiphosphatase family. It is required for efficient N-glycosylation and is necessary for maintaining optimal levels of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides. DOLPP1 hydrolyzes dolichyl pyrophosphate at a very high rate and dolichyl monophosphate at a much lower rate. It does not act on phosphatidate.

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ATP10D is a multi-pass membrane protein. It belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) family, type IV subfamily. The exact function of ATP10D remains unknown.

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The DPF3 protein, also known as Cerd4, is a member of the d4 gene family of transcription modulators that also includes DPF1/Neud4 and DPF2/Requiem. DPF3 has been shown to be a epigenetic key factor for heart and muscle development and can bind to methylated and acetylated lysine residues of histone 3 and 4, suggesting that DPF3 may play a role in recruiting chromatin remodeling complexes to acetylated histones. Two isoforms of DPF3, DPF3a and DPF3b, are required as transcriptional co-activators in SWI/SNF complex-dependent activation of the NF-kappaB RelA/p50 heterodimer.

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BCMA is a receptor for BAFF and APRIL. It promotes B cell survival and plays a role in the regulation of humoral immunity. Its downstream signalling is dependent on NF-kappaB and JNK.

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The PPFIA3 protein is a member of the LAR protein-tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein (liprin) family, a family of transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatases known to be important for axon guidance and mammary gland development. Similar to the other liprin family members, PPFIA3 can interact with ERC2, a member of the ELKS-Rab6-interacting protein-CAST family of proteins at the presynaptic termini, suggesting that these proteins may play a role in the molecular organization of presynaptic zones.

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Periostin was originally isolated as an osteoblast-specific factor that functions as a cell adhesion molecule for pre-osteoblasts and is thought to be involved in osteoblast recruitment, attachment and spreading. Additionally, periostin expression has previously been shown to be significantly increased by both transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2). Abnormal expression of Periostin is also linked to angiogenesis and metastasis in epithelial tumours.

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The amyloid beta precursor protein (cytoplasmic tail) binding protein 2 (APPBP2), also known as PAT1, interacts with microtubules and is functionally associated with beta-amyloid precursor protein transport and/or processing. The beta-amyloid precursor protein is a cell surface protein with signal-transducing properties, and it is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. APPBP2 has been found to be highly expressed in breast cancer.

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FasL is a cytokine that binds to Fas/TNFRSF6, a receptor that transduces the apoptotic signal into cells. FasL is involved in cytotoxic T cell mediated apoptosis and in T cell development.

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The amphoterin-induced gene and ORF (AMIGO1) protein is a brain-enriched, glycosylated transmembrane immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily protein with six extracellular leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and one Ig-like domain. It and the related proteins AMIGO2 and AMIGO3 are thought to be cell adhesion molecules expressed on fiber tracts of neuronal tissues and participate in their formation. AMIGO1 has also been suggested to play important roles in dendritic outgrowth during development and could modulate the survival of developing and adult neurons.

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CD40 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily and is essential in mediating a broad variety of immune and inflammatory responses including T cell-dependent immunoglobulin class switching, memory B cell development and germinal centre formation. The interaction of CD40-CD40L is necessary for amyloid-beta-induced microglial activation, and thus is thought to be an early event in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis. CD40 is constitutively expressed by antigen presenting cells, including dendritic cells, B cells and macrophages. Consistent with its widespread expression on normal cells, CD40 is also expressed on a wide range of tumour cells, including non-Hodgkin's and Hodgkin's lymphomas, myeloma and some carcinomas including nasopharynx, bladder, cervix, kidney and ovary.

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Microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) regulate microtubule stability and play critical roles in neuronal development and plasticity. MAP1LC3A belongs to the MAP1 LC3 family of proteins that form mature complexes with MAP1A and MAP1B which are thought to be important in the formation and development of axons and dendrites. MAP1LC3A is one of three isoforms of MAP1LC3, the mammalian homolog of yeast ATG8, an essential autophagy protein. These isoforms exhibit distinct expression patterns and MAP1LC3A, like MAP1LC3A but not MAP1LC3B, is post-translationally modified, suggesting the three isoforms may have different physiological functions.

Supplier: PROSCI

IL-1beta is produced by activated macrophages. IL-1beta stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B cell maturation and proliferation and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1beta belongs to the IL-1 family of proteins that are involved in the inflammatory response. IL-1beta in most situations requires the inflammasome complex to be cleaved and secreted.