This antibody recognises a cell surface glycoprotein of 80 to 95 kDa, called CD44, or HCAM, on lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes (Leucocyte Typing Workshop V). Its epitope is resistant to digestion by trypsin and chymotrypsin. The CD44 family of glycoproteins exists in a number of variant isoforms, the most common being the standard 85 to 95 kDa or hematopoietic variant (CD44-s). Higher molecular weight isoforms are described in epithelial cells (CD44-v), which are believed to function in intercellular adhesion and stromal binding. HCAM antibody immunostaining is commonly used for the discrimination of urothelial transitional cell carcinoma in-situ from non-neoplastic changes in the urothelium.

ELISA: order BSA-free format for coating Flow Cytometry: 0,5-1 µg/million cells IF: 0,5 - 1 µg/ml WB: 0,5 - 1 µg/ml IHC (FFPE): 0,5 - 1 µg/ml for 30 minutes at RT (1) Prediluted format: incubate for 30 min at RT (2) The concentration stated for each application is a general starting point. Variations in protocols, secondaries and substrates may require the HCAM antibody to be titered up or down for optimal performance.

1. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH 6,0, for 10 - 20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
2. The prediluted format is supplied in a dropper bottle and is optimised for use in IHC. After epitope retrieval step (if required), drip mAb solution onto the tissue section and incubate at RT for 30 min.

Type: Primary
Antigen: CD44
Clonality: Monoclonal
Clone: 156-3C11
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Epitope:
Host: Mouse
Isotype: IgG2a, kappa
Reactivity: Human, Baboon, Green Monkey