Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

For the quantitative determination of PGF2α in culture supernatants, plasma, serum, saliva, and urine from any species. Cited sample types include cell lysate and whole blood.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

For the quantitative determination of 11-dehydro-TXB2 in culture supernatants and urine from any species. Cited samples include serum.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Ultra sensitive (1,2 pg/ml) ELISA kit, enabling reduced input sample and matrix interference, for the quantification of KIM-1, an early biomarker for kidney injury or disease.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

IL-33 human ELISA Kit is a colorimetric immunometric immunoassay kit for the quantitative determination of human IL-33 in cell lysates, culture supernatants, serum, plasma and synovial fluid samples.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

The TLRs (Toll-like receptors) are a group of evolutionarily conserved pattern recognition molecules that play a key role in host defense during microbial infection by regulating both innate and adaptive immune responses. TLRs are type I transmembrane proteins with ectodomains containing interspersed leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs that are involved in the recognition of various microbial ligands.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 are GPCRs named for their signaling function in response to cannabinoid drugs such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC). In addition to Delta9-THC and its synthetic analogs, CB1 and CB2 receptors are bound by endogenous eicosanoid ligands (e.g. anandamide), and signal via Gi/o alpha subunits to regulate adenylyl cyclase activity (generally inhibitory), ion channel activation, intracellular Ca2+ levels, nitric oxide synthase activation, and immediate early gene expression. CB1 and CB2 signals in turn regulate neurological and immunological functions such as inhibition of neurotransmitter release and immune cell migration, antigen processing, and cytokine production.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Actin is one of the major proteins of the cytoskeleton. It regulates contractile potential in muscle tissues and helps to control the shape as well as the motility of non-muscle cells. Actin is expressed in all eukaryotic cells. In higher eukaryotes, there are six isoforms of actin.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Liquid. TRIS buffered saline containing detergents.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

This ImmunoSet® plate rack is a convenient set of five 96 well, clear, high-binding, polystyrene plates and 5 plate sealers.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

For the quantitative determination of mouse leptin in culture supernatants, plasma, and serum. Cited sample type includes tissue.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

For the quantitative determination of PGE1 in culture supernatants, plasma, serum, saliva, and urine from any species. Cited sample types include simulated interstitial lung fluid.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Msx2, also known as HOX-8, is a homeobox containing transcription factor, which is a member of the MSH family of homeobox proteins.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

TRAF proteins are multifunctional signal adaptors that are involved in the activation of the kinase cascades which activate c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase, and the transcription factor NF-κB.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

HIGHDEF® IHC enhancer (DAB, plus) is a DAB signal enhancer used to increase intensity of immunostaining using DAB as chromogen.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Immunohistochemistry tissue primer is an enzyme blocking reagent.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Fas-associating death domain containing protein (FADD)/MORT1 serves as a signal transducer of Fas-induced apoptosis.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Produced in E.coli.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

DNA-topoisomerase II, also known as Topo II or Top 2, is a multifunctional nuclear enzyme required during DNA replication, chromosome disjunction at mitosis, and other DNA-related activities because of its ability to alter DNA supercoiling. In mammalian cells, Topo II consists of two isozymes, Topo II-alpha (170kDa) and Topo II-beta (180kDa) and expression and localization of each isoform are distinct and stage specific during the cell cycle. Topo II-beta is expressed constitutively throughout the cell cycle, whereas the expression of Topo II-alpha is cell cycle-regulated, peaking in G2 to M phase and declining to a minimal level at the end of M phase. DNA-topoisomerase II is the target of some of the most active drugs used in chemotherapy and has been shown to have a critical role in neural development.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

The nucleosome is made up of four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) and is the primary building block of chromatin. The core histones form an octamer, which is made up of one H3-H4 tetramer and two H2A-H2B dimers. The N-terminal tail of core histones undergoes different post-transcriptional modifications including acetylation, phosphorylation, methylation and ubiquitination. These modifications occur in response to cell signal stimuli and have a direct effect on gene expression.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

The cell division cycle (cdc) group of proteins consists of many protein classes, including cyclin dependent kinases (Cdks), phosphoprotein phosphatases, mitogen activated kinases, small GTPases, and cyclins. These proteins play a central role in regulating progression through the cell cycle through the formation and/or modification of key substrates. Cdc42 belongs to the Rho-family of GTPases, and promotes actin polymerization to form filopodia. Cdc25A is a dual-specificity phosphatase that acts on phosphorylated threonine and tyrosine residues of Cdks, leading to binding and activation of their partner cyclins.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor, which regulates the expression of many detoxification and antioxidant enzymes. Nrf2 can potentially play a significant role in adaptive responses to oxidative stress. Nrf2 belongs to the Cap N Collar subfamily of basic leucine zipper (CNC-bZIP) transcription factors. The NF-E2 related family comprises of Nrf1 (TCFII), Nrf2, and Nrf3 and these proteins heterodimerize with Maf proteins to bind to Maf recognition element (MARE). Under normal conditions, Nrf2 is inactive and localized in the cytoplasm through its association with Keap1. When cells are exposed to electrophiles or oxidative stress generating agents cytoplasm localization of Nrf2 is inactivated and Nrf2 translocates into the nucleus and binds to specific DNA sequence elements known as NF-E2 binding site, Maf recognition element (MARE), stress response element or anti-oxidant response element (ARE). Studies have investigated the role of Nrf2 in urinary bladder carcinogenesis, pulmonary fibrosis, and smoke-induced emphysema. A study reported Nrf2-mediated ARE transcription to be a likely target of preventative therapy in neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington's disease.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Monomeric G-protein Ras functions as a molecular switch linking receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinase activation to a number of downstream signaling pathways. Oncogenic mutations, which occur in approximately 30% of all cases of human cancer, lead to the stimulation of proliferation and the inhibition of apoptosis.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Protein Kinase C (PKC) is a large superfamily of serine/threonine kinases that mediate essential cellular signals required for activation, proliferation, differentiation and survival. There are at least ten PKC isotypes that are closely related in structure but that have distinct patterns of tissue distribution and function. The PKC isotypes can be subdivided into three classes based on primary structure and biochemical properties. These are: classical or conventional PKC isotypes (cPKC), novel PKC isotypes (nPKC) and atypical PKC isotypes (aPKC).

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

PKA (Protein Kinase A), also known as cAMP-dependent protein kinase, phosphorylates serine or threonine residues in target protein in response to elevated levels of cAMP. Inactive PKA exists as a tetrameric protein composed of two regulatory (R) subunits and two catalytic (C) subunits. Activation occurs when two cAMP molecules bind to each R subunit which causes a conformational change that releases the active C subunits.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

The GST superfamily of enzymes play an important role in detoxification of xenobiotics by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Hsp47, also known as colligin and gp46, is an ER-resident collagen-specific stress glycoprotein involved in the synthesis and assembly of varoius collagens as a molecular chaperone.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Calreticulin (CRT) is a multifunctional, multi-compartmental protein most abundant in the ER lumen. CRT contains the ER-retrieval sequence, KDEL, and has been best characterized as a soluble molecular chaperone of new or misfolded proteins and a Ca2+- binding protein. Both CRT and its membrane bound homolog, Calnexin (CNX) interact with proteins and glycoproteins that have monoglucosylated N-glycans. The CRT/CNX cycle promotes correct folding, inhibits aggregation of folding intermediates, blocks premature oligimerization, regulates ER degradation, and provides quality control by preventing incompletely folded glycoproteins from exiting to the Golgi complex.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Calreticulin (CRT) is a multifunctional, multi-compartmental protein most abundant in the ER lumen. CRT contains the ER-retrieval sequence, KDEL, and has been best characterized as a soluble molecular chaperone of new or misfolded proteins and a Ca2+- binding protein. Both CRT and its membrane bound homolog, Calnexin (CNX) interact with proteins and glycoproteins that have monoglucosylated N-glycans. The CRT/CNX cycle promotes correct folding, inhibits aggregation of folding intermediates, blocks premature oligimerization, regulates ER degradation, and provides quality control by preventing incompletely folded glycoproteins from exiting to the Golgi complex.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Hsp40/Hdj1 is a cytosolic co-chaperone belonging to the class DnaJ, named after its homolog in E. coli. Hsp40 functions in protein folding by binding nascent peptides and unfolded substrates and facilitating substrate interaction with Hsp70.

Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences

Ubiquitin (Ub) plays a very important role in regulated non-lysosomal ATP dependent protein degradation. The protein to be degraded is conjugated to Ub and the ubiquinated protein is then selectively degraded by the 26S complex, a multicatalytic cytosolic and nuclear protease. The Ub-proteasome proteolytic pathway, which is a complex process, is implicated to be of great importance for regulating numerous cellular processes.