144099 Results for: "Gallic+acid+monohydrate"

Supplier: Bioss

Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception.

Supplier: Prosci

GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. Transcript variants utilizing three different alternative non-coding first exons have been described.GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. Transcript variants utilizing three different alternative non-coding first exons have been described. Publication Note: This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Entrez Gene record to access additional publications.

Supplier: Beckman Coulter

The Avanti™ J-15 series of benchtop centrifuges (refrigerated or ventilated) leverage the ultra harmonic technology, designed to protect your sample and increase workflow time efficiencies.

Supplier: Bioss

Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception.

Supplier: Promega Corporation

NanoLuc (Nluc) luciferase is a small enzyme (19.1kDa) engineered for optimal performance as a luminescent reporter. The pNL1.1[Nluc] and pNL1.2[NlucP] Vectors are used to clone putative promoter regions to express the bright NanoLuc(R) luciferase.

Supplier: Promega Corporation

NanoLuc (Nluc) luciferase is a small enzyme (19.1kDa) engineered for optimal performance as a luminescent reporter. pNL2.1[Nluc/Hygro] and pNL2.2[NlucP/Hygro] Vectors are used for cloning putative promoters; select for stable cell lines using hygromycin.

Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific

The Thermo Scientific™ Orion Star™ T910 pH titrators are designed to increase your laboratory productivity by automating titrations. Our core electrochemistry technology is integrated with a state-of-the-art reagent dispensing system to create modern, simplified automated titrators designed to make performing titrations easier, more reliable and more reproducible than manual titrations.

Supplier: Genevac

miVac Centrifugal Evaporator Packages can be configured out of the box for maximum convenience.

Supplier: Prosci

ULBP1, also known as RAET1I and NKG2DL1, is a member of the ULBP/RAET1 gene family. ULBP1 plays an important role in immune responses, especially in cancer and infectious diseases, and is well-known to bind to NKG2D together with at least ULBP 2 and 3. These proteins are distantly related to major histocompatibility class I (MHC I) molecules, possessing the alpha 1 and alpha 2 Ig-like domains, but lacking the alpha 3 domain. Unlike MHC Class I, they have no capacity to bind peptide or interact with beta2-microglobulin. It can activate multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells, gamma delta T cells, and CD8+ alpha beta T cells, resulting in the production of cytokines and chemokines.ULBP1 is expressed in wide range of tissues including heart, brain, lung, liver, bone marrow and some tumor cells, T-cells, B-cells, As an unconventional member of the MHC class I family, ULBP1 is able to interact with soluble CMV glycoprotein UL16 in CMV infected cells. The interaction with UL16 blocked the interaction with the NKG2D receptor, and thus might escape the immune surveillance. Furthermore, UL16 also causes ULBP1 to be retained in the ER and cis-Golgi apparatus so that it does not reach the cell surface. The ULBP1 regulation may have implications for development of new therapeutic strategies against cancer cells.

Supplier: MP Biomedicals

DL-Dithiothreitol is also known as Clelands reagent; Protective agent for sulfhydryl groups (-SH). Quantitatively reduces disulfides (-S-S- to -SH). In this reaction the DTT is oxidized to the cyclic disulfide which ensures the reduction of other disulfides in solution. Disulfide reduction occurs quickly at pH 8.
Dithiothreitol is useful for stabilizing sulfhydryl containing enzymes. Effective in sample buffers for reducing protein disulfide bonds prior to SDS-PAGE. DTT can also be used for reducing the disulfide bridge of the cross-linker N,N'-bis(acryloyl)cystamine to break apart the matrix of a polyacrylamide gel. DTT is less pungent and is less toxic than 2-mercaptoethanol.
Useful for stabilizing sulfhydryl-containing enzymes.

Supplier: Beckman Coulter

The Avanti™ J-15 series of benchtop centrifuges (refrigerated or ventilated) leverage the ultra harmonic technology, designed to protect your sample and increase workflow time efficiencies.

Supplier: Promega Corporation

NanoLuc (Nluc) luciferase is a 19.1kDa luminescent reporter enzyme that is about 100-fold brighter than either firefly or Renilla luciferase. Use the pNL3.2.NF-κB-RE[NlucP/NF-κB-RE/Hygro] Vector to measure changes in the levels of NF-kappaB in cells.

Supplier: Promega Corporation

The pNL1.3[secNluc], pNL3.3[secNluc/minP], pNL2.3[secNluc/Hygro] and pNL1.3.CMV[secNluc/CMV] Vectors offer a secreted small luciferase reporter in various promoter-driven or promoterless configurations for expression in mammalian cells.

Supplier: Labconco

These portable systems provide user protection by keeping powders and particulates contained during weighing procedures

Supplier: CELLRX LIMITED

Short™ AE-IGF-1 is a recombinant protein of human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) that has been engineered with an N-terminal Ala-Glu sequence, enabling higher specific activity versus IGF-1 over a longer time course in small to large-scale culture systems and bioreactors. It is approximately 100-fold more biologically potent, in-vitro, than insulin and significantly increases recombinant protein production while reducing apoptosis. Short™ AE-IGF-1 is produced and tested under ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 accreditation, fully defined animal-free components. It is liquid stable, high purity with requisite performance at a compelling price.

Supplier: Promega Corporation

NanoLuc (Nluc) luciferase is a small enzyme (19.1kDa) engineered for optimal performance as a luminescent reporter. pNL2.1[Nluc/Hygro] and pNL2.2[NlucP/Hygro] Vectors are used for cloning putative promoters; select for stable cell lines using hygromycin.

Supplier: Promega Corporation

The pNL1.3[secNluc], pNL3.3[secNluc/minP], pNL2.3[secNluc/Hygro] and pNL1.3.CMV[secNluc/CMV] Vectors offer a secreted small luciferase reporter in various promoter-driven or promoterless configurations for expression in mammalian cells.

Supplier: Biosensis

BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and regulates the survival and differentiation of neurons during development. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. FUNCTION: Promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.

Supplier: Biotium

PMA Enhancer for Gram Negative Bacteria was designed to improve PMA- and PMAxx™-mediated discrimination between live and dead gram-negative bacteria.

Supplier: Biosensis

BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.

Supplier: Promega Corporation

The pNL1.3[secNluc], pNL3.3[secNluc/minP], pNL2.3[secNluc/Hygro] and pNL1.3.CMV[secNluc/CMV] Vectors offer a secreted small luciferase reporter in various promoter-driven or promoterless configurations for expression in mammalian cells.

Supplier: MP Biomedicals

Storage: Room Temperature
2-Mercaptoethanol is a hybrid of ethylene glycol and 1,2-ethanedithiol. It is used to reduce disulfide bonds and can act as a biological antioxidant by scavenging hydroxyl radicals. It is widely used because the hydroxyl group confers solubility in water and lowers the volatility. Due to its diminished vapor pressure, its odour, while unpleasant, is less objectionable than related thiols.
2-Mercaptoethanol is used to reduce disulfide linkages in solubilizing proteins for gel electrophoresis (typically used in SDS-PAGE sample buffer at 5% concentration). Also it reduces excess oxidative polymerization of catalysts. Cleaving intermolecular (between subunits) disulfide bonds allows the subunits of a protein to separate independently on SDS-PAGE. Cleaving intramolecular (within subunit) disulfide bonds allows the subunits to become completely denatured so that each peptide migrates according to its chain length with no influence due to secondary structure. In solution, 2-mercaptoethanol is readily oxidized in air to a disulfide, especially at alkaline pH. Because of this property, it is widely used to protect proteins, enzymes in particular, from becoming inactive. An excess of 2-mercaptoethanol (generally used at 0.01 M) will maintain the protein thiol groups in their reduced state.

Supplier: MP Biomedicals

Tweens® are a series of nonionic surfactants derived from sorbitan esters. They are soluble or dispersible in water but differ widely in organic and oil solubilities. Used as oil-in-water emulsifiers in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, cleaning compounds, etc.
Tween® 80 has been widely used in biochemical applications including: solubilizing proteins, isolating nuclei from cells in culture selective protein extraction growing of tubercule bacilli, and emulsifying and dispersing substances in medicinal and food products. It has little or no activity as an anti-bacterial agent. It has been shown to have an adverse effect on the antibacterial effect of methyl paraben and related compounds. Non-ionic detergent used for selective protein extraction and isolation of nuclei from mammalian cell lines.
Soluble/miscible in water to give a clear yellow solution; miscible with alcohol, dioxane, and ethyl acetate; practically insoluble in liquid paraffin and fixed oils (such as mineral oil).
Autoclaving of solutions is not recommended. Sterile filtering is suggested with a 0.22 micron filter. Tween® may need to be warmed to about 40 °C and alternated with portions of hot distilled water while being poured through the filter.
Store at Room Temperature (15-30 °C).

Supplier: Binder

KMF constant climate chambers ensure constant test conditions throughout the stainless steel chamber even with a full load and only require a small amount of bench space. Units can be operated with pure aqua service, a flexible water purification system (optional) or deionized water. Units self-test for comprehensive status analysis.

Supplier: SCIEX

The Sciex Triple Quad 4500 System is a high sensitivity, bench top triple quadrupole mass spectrometer designed for LC-MS/MS analyses. This instrument provides excellent robustness and long term stability for the most demanding assays.

Supplier: List Biological Laboratories, Inc.

The potent toxicity of both the botulinum neurotoxins and anthrax lethal toxin is due to a zinc-dependent proteolytic activity associated with the toxins.  Measurement of this enzymatic activity provides for both a potentially sensitive and direct means for detection of the toxin, and a method for identifying potential toxin inhibitors using high throughput screening. A highly efficient approach for monitoring enzymatic activity is based on the use of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) substrates. These fluorogenic peptides contain a donor fluorescent group at one end and a suitable chromogenic acceptor group at the other.  The fluorescence is quenched initially by intramolecular energy transfer between the donor/acceptor pair.  Cleavage of the FRET substrate by the appropriate enzyme releases the fluorophore and full fluorescence is restored.  The increase in fluorescence intensity is directly proportional to the amount of enzyme present.  Enzymatic activity can be monitored continuously by recording the increase in fluorescence intensity with time.  The change in the relative fluorescence units (RFU) as cleavage occurs can be converted to nmoles of cleaved substrate from a standard curve generated using a Calibration Peptide which is the cleaved substrate containing only the N-terminally attached fluorophore.  For Botulinum neurotoxin type A, a Control FRET peptide substrate that is not cleaved by the neurotoxin but contains all remaining non-specific sites in the sequence can be used to screen background cleavage of the substrate that can occur in complex matrices.

Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific

Everylab Centrifuge packages come with the range of Finnpipette® F2 pipettors, containing an F-Stand, F2 Pen, F2 Brochure, reagent reservoir demo pack, Good laboratory pipetting guide, an assortment of compatible Finntip flex tips and a pack of microcentrifuge tubes. Finntip flextips are the most advanced traditional tips, offering very low attachment and ejection forces. The Good laboratory pipetting guide contains essential pipetting information, from choosing the right type to detailed decontamination information. Simply choose between the Everylab Centrifuge Refrigerated package or the Everylab Centrifuge Ventilated package.

Supplier: Bioss

Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Calcium is required for high affinity binding to GABA. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception. Activated by (-)-baclofen, cgp27492 and blocked by phaclofen. Isoform 1E may regulate the formation of functional GABBR1/GABBR2 heterodimers by competing for GABBR2 binding. This could explain the observation that certain small molecule ligands exhibit differential affinity for central versus peripheral sites.

Supplier: Labconco

These low-profile enclosures provide user protection by keeping powders, particulates, and fumes contained during weighing procedures

Supplier: ReVacc Scientific

This kit is developed to measure the levels of human Kallikrein 3/Prostate Specific Antigen (KLK3/PSA) concentrations in cell culture supernates, serum, plasma or biological fluids.