4829 Results for: "Adipogen"

Supplier: Adipogen

CCL5, also known as RANTES (Regulated upon Activation Normal T cell Expressed and Secreted), is an 8kDa beta-chemokine that plays a primary role in the inflammatory immune response by means of its ability to attract and activate leukocytes. Human and mouse RANTES exhibit cross-species activity on human and mouse cells. CCL5 is secreted by many cell types at inflammatory sites and it exerts a wide range of activities through the receptors CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. In humans, CCR5 binding to CCL5 inhibits the infectivity of R5 (M-tropic) but not X4 (T-tropic) strains of HIV-1. The deposition of CCL5 on activated vascular endothelial cells is crucial for monocyte adhesion to damaged vasculature, but CCL5 oligomerization is not required for the extravasation of adherent leukocytes. CCL5 is upregulated in breast cancer and promotes tumor progression through the attraction of proinflammatory macrophages in addition to its actions on tumor cells, stromal cells and the vasculature.

Supplier: Adipogen

CD134 (OX40) is a T cell activation antigen structurally belonging to a lymphocyte-specific subgroup of the nerve growth factor and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, which also includes the T cell antigen CD27, B cell antigen CD40, FAS antigen and the T cell activation antigen 4-1BB. The human CD134 protein is expressed only on activated CD4+ T blasts, and its ligand has been identified as gp34. Interactions between CD134 and its ligand in vivo are necessary for the differentiation of activated B cells into highly immunoglobulin-producing cells, however not involved in other pathways of antigen-driven differentiation of B cells such as development of memory cells in the germinal centers. In addition, the CD134 and gp34 system directly mediate adhesion of activated T cells to vascular endothelial cells, and contribute to growth stimulation of the virus-infected T cells.

Supplier: Adipogen

CCL22, also named stimulated T cell chemotactic protein (STCP1), is a CC chemokine initially isolated from clones of monocyte-derived macrophages and binds to the receptor CCR4. Human CCL22 is highly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells and thymus. It is also found in lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. May play a role in the trafficking of activated/effector T-lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T-lymphocyte physiology. CCL22 has been shown to induce chemotaxis or Ca2+ mobilization in dendritic cells, IL-2 activated NK cells and activated T lymphocytes.

Supplier: Adipogen

GLPG0634 is a novel and specific inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2 with IC(50) of 10nM and 28nM respectively measured by in vitro kinase assays (ATP 2µM). In particular GLPG0634, while being a potent inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2 does not inhibit TYK2 or JAK3, and GLPG0634 exhibits a dramatically improved in vivo potency over structurally similar compounds. May be used for the prevention of variety of conditions in animals including inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, proliferative diseases, transplant rejection, diseases involving impairment of cartilage turnover, congenital cartilage malformation and/or diseases associated with hypersecretion of IL-6.

Supplier: Adipogen

AZD8055 is a novel ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR kinase activity with an IC(50) of 0.8nM. It shows excellent selectivity (~1,000-fold) against all class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms and other members of the PI3K-like kinase family.

Supplier: Adipogen

SGX523 is an ATP-competitive, triazolopyridazine-based inhibitor of MET at an IC(50) of 4nM. SGX523 has higher affinity for the unphosphorylated form of MET (Ki = 2.7nM) than the more active phospho-enzyme (Ki = 23nM). In a broad panel of 213 kinases, SGX523 was extremely selective, with no inhibition >36%, suggesting IC(50) values > 1µM, including the closely-associated RON kinase.

Supplier: Adipogen

NVP-BGJ398 inhibits FGFR-WT, FGFR2-WT, FGFR3-K650E, FGFR3-S249C and FGFR4-WT with IC(50) values of 4.6, 4.9, 5, 5 and 168nM, respectively.

Supplier: Adipogen

NIBR-17 is a pan class I PI3K inhibitor with IC(50) values of 1, 9.2, 9 and 20nM, respectively for PI3Kalpha - delta.

Supplier: Adipogen

(+)-JQ1 is a potent, high affinity, selective BET bromodomain inhibitor (IC(50) values of 17.7, 32.6, 76.9 and 12942nM respectively for BRD2 (N-terminal (N)), BRD4 (C-terminal (C)), BRD4 (N) and CREBBP, respectively. In binding assays, (+)-JQ1 binds competitive with acetyl lysine to BRD4 bromodomain 1 (Kd=50nM) and and BRD4 bromodomain 2 (Kd=90 nM). May be a useful chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis. (+)-JQ1 exhibited strong dose- and time-dependent inhibition of BRDT, a bromodomain-containing protein highly enriched in testis. BRDT is involved in chromatin remodeling and is essential for healthy sperm development. (+)-JQ1 appears to block that function and causes a decrease in sperm viability, being examined as a potential male contraceptive. Inhibitor of inflammation and bone destruction.

Supplier: Adipogen

Orally available cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor targeting cyclin D1/CDK4 and cyclin D3/CDK6 cell cycle pathways, with potential antineoplastic activity. Specifically inhibits CDK4 and 6, thereby inhibiting retinoblastoma (Rb) protein phosphorylation. Inhibition of Rb phosphorylation prevents CDK-mediated G1-S phase transition, thereby arresting the cell cycle in the G1 phase, suppressing DNA synthesis and inhibiting cancer cell growth. Overexpression of CDK4/6, as seen in certain types of cancer, causes cell cycle deregulation.

Supplier: Adipogen

Cytotoxic. Melanogenesis inhibitor without cytotoxicity.

Supplier: Adipogen

Multipotent flavonoid antioxidant. Potent free radical scavenger. Neuroprotective. Anticancer compound with chemosensitizing activity. Cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy inducer. Proteasome inhibitor. Pleiotropic kinase inhibitor, including tyrosine protein kinase (Trk), mitochondrial ATPase, cAMP- and cGMP-phosphodiesterases, PI3-kinase activity, phospholipase A2 and protein kinase C (PKC). DNA topoisomerases inhibitor. SIRT1 activator. Heat shock proteins inhibitor. Reversible fatty acid synthase inhibitor. Antithrombotic, antihistaminic and anti-inflammatory agent. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Vasodilatory compound. anti-diabetic compound.

Supplier: Adipogen

Apoptosis inducer. Cell cycle arrest inducer. Anticancer compound Antioxidant. Hepatoprotective. Inhibits TGF-beta/Smad-mediated fibrogenesis. Stimulates wound healing. Anti-diabetic. Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor. Neuroprotective. Modulates multiple targets associated with amyloid-beta precursor protein processing and amyloid-beta protein clearance. Down regulates BACE1 and increases ADAM10 maturation. Anti-hyperglycemic compound. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive compound. Antiangiogenic. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. PPARgamma inhibitor through a C/EBPbeta-independent mechanisms. Anti-osteoporotic. Inhibits adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC).

Supplier: Adipogen

Toxic sesquiterpenoid. Exhibits expectorant and antitussive effect. Reported to increase blood pressure. Antifungal compound.

Supplier: Adipogen

Antibiotic

Supplier: Adipogen

Cyclic peptide antibiotic

Supplier: Adipogen

Antibiotic

Supplier: Adipogen

Antidiabetic compound. Binds to and activates the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP) inhibitory regulatory subunit sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1). Causes cell membrane depolarization and opening of voltage-dependent calcium channel. Increases intracellular calcium and stimulates insulin secretion in beta cells NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Broad-spectrum ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter inhibitor. Shown to have anti-leishmanial activity. Potential inhibitor of collagenases.

Supplier: Adipogen

Highly potent, selective and reversible cell permeable inhibitor of the proteasome. Inhibits the chymotrypsin-like and caspase-like peptidase activity of the proteasome. Calpain and cathepsin inhibitor. Autophagy activator. Anticancer compound. Inhibits proliferation and migration of several tumor cell lines with nanomolar potency. Apoptosis inducer.

Supplier: Adipogen

Naturally occurring carnitine derivative formed by carnitine acetyltransferase during beta-oxidation of uneven chain fatty acids, with high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Increases cellular carnitine content, allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Stimulates energy production in ischaemic muscles by increasing citric acid cycle flux and stimulating pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. Important for mitochondrial metabolism and energy regulation. Regulates the metabolism of both carbohydrates and lipids, leading to an increase of ATP generation. Selectively inhibits in vitro and ex vivo platelet-activating factor (PAF) synthesis from human neutrophils. Antioxidant. Shows free radical scavenging activity. Decreases the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS II) and NADPH-oxidase 4-mediated reactive oxygen species production in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells. Shows beneficial cardiovascular effects. Improves body weight, food intake, adiposity and insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes. Stimulates endothelial nitric oxide (eNOS/NOS III) and increased NO production, via AMPK/Src-mediated signaling that leads to activation of PI3 kinase and Akt.

Supplier: Adipogen

Nitric oxide (NO) donor. The slow release of NO allows the use in experiments investigating the effects of prolonged constant NO delivery to cells and tissues. The half-life time is 20 hours at 37°C and 56 hours at 22-25°C in 0.1M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. Liberates 2 mol of NO per mol of parent compound. Decomposition of NONOates is nearly instantaneous at pH 5.0.

Supplier: Adipogen

Physiologically insignificant stereoisomer of (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid, a key metabolite of the ketolytic pathway. Anticonvulsant. Endogenous inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) 1, 3 and 4. Ligand of free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3; GPR41) and hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2; GPR109B). NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Prevents K+-efflux and reduces ASC oligomerization and speck formation.

Supplier: Adipogen

Modified base of mammalian DNA. Involved in regulation of stem cell processes, cellular development, neurodegeneration and carcinogenesis. Important epigenetic marker. Related to bacimethrin .

Supplier: Adipogen

Sterigmatocystin is an intermediate of the biosynthetic pathway to Aflatoxin B1.

Supplier: Adipogen

HPLC-precolumn-derivatization reagent for carboxylic acids. Compared to classical BMC it emits at longer wavelength and has stronger fluorescence.

Supplier: Adipogen

Activated ester of ruthenium complex for acylation of amino acid side chain amines. This label is perfectly suitable for 1D- or 2D-protein gel staining. A simple pre-electrophoresis procedure provides a sensitivity better than SYPRO Ruby and a similar dynamic range. In contrast to SYPRO Ruby, this staining exhibits a logarithmic dependency on the amount of protein.

Supplier: Adipogen

Synthetic compound equivalent to the ethylene 1,2-dipole. Dienophile used for Diels-Alder reactions and useful synthon for neutral homologation of ketones. Used in the preparation of alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acid derivatives.

Supplier: Adipogen

Suitable for the fluorometric detection of EU3+.

Supplier: Adipogen

Building block for synthesis. DPA is a secondary amine with two picolyl substituents. The compound is a tridentate ligand in coordination chemistry and commonly used to produce Zn-based chemosensors/probes, such as Zinpry. As a tridentate ligand this compound provides three nitrogen donors that affords good selectivity for Zn2+ over biologically relevant metals such as Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+, and leaves coordination sites free for anion binding. The amino nitrogen of the DPA group is a good candidate as an electron donor in either photoinduced electron transfer or photoinduced charge transfer (PET or PCT) sensors. Zn(II)–DPA complexes are widely used in anion recognition and sensing.

Supplier: Adipogen

Reagent used as a catalyst for cross-coupling reactions between alkyl halides and carbon nucleophiles. Catalyst for alkyl-alkyl Kumada coupling of secondary alkyl halides, direct alkylation of heterocyclic C-H bonds, Sonogashira coupling of nonactivated alkyl halides, Kumada-Corriu-Tamao coupling of nonactivated alkyl halides with aryl and heteroaryl nucleophiles. Reactant of pincer NN2 ligand leading to selective carbon-carbon bond formation.