HSF1, or heat shock factor 1, belongs to a family of Heat Shock transcription factors that activate the transcription of genes encoding products required for protein folding, processing, targeting, degradation, and function (2). The up-regulation of HSP (heat shock proteins) expression by stressors is achieved at the level of transcription through a heat shock element (HSE) and a transcription factor (HSF) (3, 4, 5). Most HSFs have highly conserved amino acid sequences. On all HSFs there is a DNA binding domain at the N-terminus. Hydrophobic repeats located adjacent to this binding domain are essential for the formation of active trimers. Towards the C-terminal region another short hydrophobic repeat exists, and is thought to be necessary for suppression of trimerization (6). There are two main heat shock factors, 1 and 2. Mouse HSF1 exists as two isoforms, however in higher eukaryotes HSF1 is found in a diffuse cytoplasmic and nuclear distribution in un-stressed cells. Once exposed to a multitude of stressors, it localizes to discrete nuclear granules within seconds. As it recovers from stress, HSF1 dissipates from these granules to a diffuse nuceloplasmic distribution. HSF2 on the other hand is similar to mouse HSF1, as it exists as two isoforms, the alpha form being more transcriptionally active than the smaller beta form (7, 8). Various experiments have suggested that HFS2 may have roles in differentiation and development (9, 10, 11). Anti-HSF1 Antibody is ideal for research in Genetics, Transcription, Cell Signaling and pathways including ERK and MAPK.

Anti-HSF1 FITC Conjugated Antibody is suitable for Western Blots, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Gel Mobility Shift Assay and Immunocytochemistry. Expect a band approximately ~85kDa protein in unstressed cell lysates, and a 95 kDa protein in heat shocked cell lysates. Specific conditions for reactivity should be optimized by the end user.

Type: Primary
Antigen: Hsf1
Clonality: Monoclonal
Clone: 4B4
Conjugation: FITC
Epitope:
Host: Rat
Isotype: IgG1
Reactivity: