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Specifications
- Target protein:Interleukin 10 (IL-10)
- Description:Swine IL-10 ELISA KIT
- Size:1 kit
- Cat. No.:102994-708
- Supplier no.:L1051-K01
Specifications
About this item
Swine IL-10 ELISA detects Swine Interleukin 10 concentrations in various samples.
- Dynamic Range: 15.625 - 1000 pg/ml
- Sensitivity: 7 pg/ml
- Incubation: 3.0 hours
Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 cytokine family. This family currently comprises IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/AK155 (1-4). All IL-10 family members are secreted α-helical proteins. Porcine IL-10 is a secreted, possibly glycosylated, polypeptide with an 18 kDa molecular weight (5). Based on human studies, porcine IL-10 is likely to circulate as a nondisulfide-linked homodimer (3). Porcine IL-10 is synthesized as a 175 amino acid (aa) precursor with an 18 aa signal sequence and a 157 aa mature form. The mature segment has one potential N-linked glycosylation site plus four cysteines which form two intrachain disulfide bridges (6). Mature porcine IL-10 shows 71%, 70%, 76%, 75%, 77%, and 71% aa sequence identity to rat (7), mouse (8), human (9), guinea pig (10), canine (11), and cotton rat (12) IL-10, respectively. Upon activation, mammalian cells known to secrete IL-10 include NK cells (13), cytotoxic CD8+ T cells secreting Th2-like cytokines (14), CD4+CD45RA- (memory) Th1 and Th2 cells (15), macrophages (16), monocytes (17), CD5+ and CD5- B cells (18, 19), dendritic cells (20, 21), hepatic stellate (Ito cells) (22), keratinocytes (23), melanoma cells (24), mast cells (25), placental cytotrophoblasts (26), and fetal erythroblasts (27).