62559 Results for: "Zoutzuur&pageNo=50&view=easy"

Supplier: Cytiva

For rapid buffer exchange/desalting of PCR products and other DNAs in a volume of 10 to 100 μl using spin column chromatography.

Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific

Applications: Complete and ready to use reagent for the isolation of genomic DNA from solid and liquid samples of animal and plant origin

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine that is composed of four α-helical bundles and primarily produced by natural killer T (NKT) cells, T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, and Th17 cells (Spolski and Leonard 2008). IL-21 signals via heterodimers of the IL-21 receptor (IL-21R) and the IL2RG encoded common cytokine receptor γ-chain (Parrish-Novak et al.; Ozaki K et al. 2000), and utilizes the JAK/STAT, MAPK, and PI3K pathways (Spolski and Leonard 2014). IL-21 has been shown to have a critical role in regulating immunoglobulin production and differentiation of the pro-inflammatory Th17 population of cells (Ozaki et al. 2002; Nurieva et al.). Additionally, IL-21 specifically sustains CD8+ T cell effector activity and provides a mechanism of CD4+ T cell help during chronic viral infection (Elsaesser et al.). IL-21 signaling was also found critical for the development of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice (Sutherland et al.) and control of T cell autoimmunity by regulatory B cells (Yoshizaki et al.).

Supplier: MARIENFELD

Cover glasses 8x12 mm, thickness no. 00 ( 0,06-0,08 mm) in plastic boxes with 2x50 pcs. 1 * 1.000 items

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

The platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family has five heparin-binding members that assemble into four homodimers (PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, PDGF-CC, and PDGF-DD) and one heterodimer (PDGF-AB; Fretto et al.; Li and Eriksson). PDGF signals through the receptor tyrosine kinases PDGFRα and PDGFRβ. It has been shown that PDGF-induced migration involves signaling pathways involving MEK/ERK, EGFR, Src, and PI3K/AKT (Kim et al.). PDGF is a potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin, such as fibroblasts, glial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. PDGF has been implicated in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, glomerulonephritis, cancer, and in the contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells of rat aortic tissues (Fretto et al.; Sachinidis et al.). PDGF-DD promotes growth and survival of renal artery smooth muscle cells and lens epithelial cells, and can act as a macrophage chemoattractant (Changsirikulchai et al.; Lokker et al.; Ray et al.; Uutela et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) promotes the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and the generation of neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages. In synergy with other cytokines such as stem cell factor, IL-3, erythropoietin, and thrombopoietin, it also stimulates erythroid and megakaryocyte progenitor cells (Barreda et al.). GM-CSF is produced by multiple cell types, including stromal cells, Paneth cells, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, chondrocytes, and Th1 and Th17 cells (Francisco-Cruz et al.). The receptor for GM-CSF (GM-CSFR) is composed of two subunits: the cytokine-specific α subunit (GMRα; CD116) and the common subunit βc (CD131) shared with IL-3 and IL-5 receptors (Broughton et al.). GM-CSFR is expressed on hematopoietic cells, including progenitor cells and immune cells, as well as non-hematopoietic cells. GM-CSF is able to stimulate the development of DCs that ingest, process, and present antigens to the immune system (Francisco-Cruz et al.).

Supplier: Amarell

Hydrometer, DIN 12791/similar to BS 718, L20, 0,9200-0,9400:0,0002g/cm , ref. temp. 20C, without therm., 430mm long, suitable for g overnment verification 1 * 1 items

Supplier: CROSSTEX

Spore Wire Inoculated Carriers for Monitoring Hydrogen Peroxide/Plasma Processes, Geobacillus stearothermophilus Cell Line 7953, Bra ided Steel Wires Each 40 mm in length and <2 mm in Diameter, Packaged in Bulk 100 per box, 106 population level, ISO 1 * 1 Each

Supplier: Thermo Scientific

TSX Universal Series ULT Freezers are the pinnacle of reliability, sustainability, and innovation incorporating insights from over 80 years of experience to enhance every aspect of the system. Updates to the variable speed compressors has made the TSX Universal adaptable across all workflows. Available in four capacities, they are ENERGY STAR® certified with a 33% energy efficiency improvement, ACT labeled and produced in a Zero-Waste to Landfill certified facility.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

The E.Z.N.A.® Blood RNA Kit is designed for the isolation of total intracellular RNA from up to 1 ml of fresh, or frozen whole blood treated with any common anticoagulant such as heparin, EDTA or acid-citrate-dextrose. The procedure completely removes contaminants and enzyme inhibitors making total RNA isolation fast, convenient and reliable. Red blood cells are selectively lysed and white cells are collected by centrifugation. After lysis of white blood cells under denaturing conditions that inactivate RNases, the lysate is homogenised with a homogeniser spin column. The sample is then applied to a HiBind® spin column. Cellular debris and other contaminants such as haemoglobin are effectively washed away and high-quality RNA is finally eluted in DEPC treated water.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

The E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid Mini Kit I is designed to isolate up to 30 µg of high-quality plasmid DNA from 1 to 5 ml bacterial cultures in 30 minutes or less. Plasmid DNA purification is simplified with HiBind® Mini Column technology into three quick steps: Bind, wash, and elute. Purified plasmid DNA is immediately ready for a wide variety of downstream applications such as routine screening, restriction enzyme digestion, and manual/automated fluorescent DNA sequencing. E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid Mini Kit I is available in either V-spin or Q-spin column format. V-spin column formats have an attached lid while Q-spin columns do not. Both versions can be used for centrifugation or vacuum protocols.

Supplier: Sartorius Balances

The Cubis® II laboratory balances are modular, therefore they allow to choose between applications and configurations which suit the best to the needs. These balances can be configured at the level of display, draftshields, software applications and hardware functions.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

The E.Z.N.A.® Blood DNA Maxi Kit is specially designed for large scale isolation of genomic DNA. The kit provides a rapid purification of genomic DNA from up to 10 ml whole blood samples. Sample sources include fresh and frozen whole blood treated with common anticoagulants such as citrate, EDTA and heparin. In addition plasma, serum, buffy coat, bone marrow, lymphocytes, platelets, and body fluid samples can also be used. Phenol/chloroform extractions, and time-consuming steps such as precipitation with isopropanol have been eliminated. DNA purified using the E.Z.N.A.® Blood DNA Maxi method is free of contaminants and enzyme inhibitors making it suitable for most downstream applications such as PCR, Southern blotting and restriction enzyme digestion of high-quality total DNA.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

The E.Z.N.A.® HP Total RNA Isolation Kit provides a rapid and easy method for RNA isolation from a small amount of cultured eukaryotic cells or tissues. This kit allows single or simultaneous processing of multiple samples in less than 40 minutes. Normally, 1×10⁷ eukaryotic cells or 25 to 30 mg tissue can be used in a single experiment. There is no need for phenol/chloroform extractions, time-consuming steps such as CsCl gradient ultracentrifugation, or precipitation with isopropanol or LiCl. RNA purified using the E.Z.N.A.® HP Total RNA method is ready for applications such as RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, Northern blotting, poly A+ RNA (mRNA) purification, nuclease protection, and in vitro translation.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

This second generation plasmid miniprep kit yields 40 to 70 µg of high-quality DNA in less than 30 minutes using the same format as the E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid Mini Kit I. The increased DNA binding capacity of the HiBind® Mini Column II allows culture volumes of up to 15 ml to be used, thus bridging the gap between mini and midi prep protocols. Plasmid DNA can be readily and quickly isolated for most downstream applications such as routine screening, restriction enzyme digestion, and DNA sequencing.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

E.Z.N.A.® Cycle-Pure kits are designed for the rapid purification of single or double-stranded DNA from PCR or other enzymatic reactions. The purification procedure completely removes primers, nucleotides, enzymes, salts, and other impurities from DNA samples. E.Z.N.A.® MicroElute Cycle-Pure kits are specifically intended to purify PCR samples with a small elution volume of 10 to 15 µl. The E-Z® 96 Cycle-Pure kit procedure allows for the parallel purification of up to 96 PCR samples from multiple amplifications. The E-Z® 96 Cycle-Pure kit utilises multiwell technology for manual or fully automated high throughput purification.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

Modified from the E.Z.N.A.® Plant RNA kit, the E.Z.N.A.® Fungal RNA kit uses an improved buffer system that is more efficient for fungal samples. This kit provides convenient and rapid methods for the isolation of total RNA from a variety of fungal species. Rather, the method involves a simple and rapid precipitation step for removal of much of the polysaccharides and phenolic compounds commonly found in fungal tissues. In combination with HiBind® RNA spin columns, this method permits purification of high quality RNA from as much as 200 mg tissue. The system is also efficient enough to purify total RNA from as little as 10 mg of tissue or 100 cells. Purified RNA can be used for many downstream applications such as RT-PCR, northern blotting, Poly(A)+ mRNA purification, and differential display.

Supplier: G-Biosciences

GET™ Plasmid DNA Miniprep Kit isolates high quality plasmid DNA from 1 to 5 ml E. coli cultures. The kit utilises an enhanced DNA binding column to produce high yields of plasmid.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK-1) is a member of the Dickkopf family and is a secreted protein that inhibits the canonical WNT pathway by competitive binding to low-density lipoprotein receptors (LRP)-5 and 6 with high affinity, thereby decreasing β-catenin protein stability (Niehrs). DKK-1 regulates embryonic development and contains two conserved cysteine-rich domains separated by a linker region and an N-terminal signal peptide (Krupnik et al.; Lieven et al.). A family of human DKK-related genes composed of DKK-1, DKK-2, DKK-3, and DKK-4 have been characterized together with a unique DKK-3 related protein termed Soggy (Krupnik et al.). DKK-1 has been shown to support the generation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and thus is a negative regulator of antitumor immune responses (D’Amico et al.). DKK-1 from thrombocytes is an important regulator of leukocyte infiltration and induces Th2 cell polarization and potentiates Th2 cell cytokine expression (Chae et al.). DKK-1 has also been shown to drive cardiac and retinal differentiation from induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells (Lian et al.). Protein contains a His-residue tag at the carboxyl end of the polypeptide chain.

Supplier: Merck

The Milli-Q® SQ 240C water purification system delivers both pure reverse osmosis (RO) water and ultrapure (Type 1) water. It benefits from a flexible handset dispenser to deliver ultrapure water. It can also be equipped with a gravity valve (optional) to dispense pure RO water directly from the SQ Switch 3,5 L tank base.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

Plasmid isolated with traditional purification procedures normally contain high levels of endotoxins (also known as lipopolysaccharides or LPS) that can significantly interfere with transfection experiments downstream. The E.Z.N.A.® Endo-Free plasmid mini kit II integrates an efficient endotoxin removal step into the plasmid purification procedure to produce high-quality transfection grade (<0,1 EU/µg) plasmid for efficient transfection. The bacterial cells are lysed using the alkaline-SDS lysis method. The cleared cell lysate is then treated with ETR reagent to efficiently remove the endotoxins. After adjusting the binding condition, the cell lysate is applied into the HiBind® DNA column and purified DNA is eluted from the column membrane.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

The E.Z.N.A.® Total RNA kit II is designed for isolating total cellular RNA from tissues rich fibrous and fatty tissues such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and adipose tissues. Compared to other standard silica-column procedures, the E.Z.N.A.® Total RNA kit II provides higher yield and better quality of RNA from all types of tissue. This kit combines phenol/guanidine-base lysis and the silica membrane purification of RNA technology to provide a rapid and easy method of the isolation of total RNA from any tissue sample. RNA purified using the E.Z.N.A.® Total RNA method is ready for applications such as RT-PCR, Northern blotting, poly A+ RNA (mRNA) purification, nuclease protection, and in vitro translation.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine that is composed of four α-helical bundles and primarily produced by natural killer T (NKT) cells, T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, and Th17 cells (Spolski and Leonard 2008). IL-21 signals via receptor heterodimerization of IL-21 receptor and IL-2 receptor subunit gamma (IL-2RG or CD132), both of which have a common gamma-chain subunit and activate the JAK/STAT, MAPK, and PI3K pathways (Parrish-Novak et al.; Ozaki et al. 2000; Spolski and Leonard 2014). IL-21 has been shown to have a critical role in regulating immunoglobulin production and differentiation of the pro-inflammatory Th17 population of cells (Ozaki et al. 2002; Nurieva et al.). Additionally, IL-21 specifically sustains CD8+ T cell effector activity and provides a mechanism of CD4+ T cell help during chronic viral infection (Elsaesser et al.). IL-21 signaling was also found critical for the development of type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice (Sutherland et al.) and control of T cell autoimmunity by regulatory B cells (Yoshizaki et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), also known as type II interferon, is produced by T and NK cells, and in smaller amounts by dendritic cells and macrophages. IFN-γ is controlled by cytokines such as IL-12 and IL-18 secreted in response to infection (Schroder et al.). IFN-γ binds to a receptor complex and initiates signal transduction via the JAK/STAT pathway; this culminates in the transcription and activation of many genes that control a diverse array of immunological functions (de Weerd and Nguyen; Krause et al.). IFN-γ stimulates the antimicrobial and anti-tumor activity of macrophages, NK cells, and neutrophils (Billiau and Matthys) by promoting the activation of microbial effector functions such as production of reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, and complement (Schroder et al.). IFN-γ enhances MHC class I and II expression in dendritic cells and mononuclear phagocytes, as well as the production of IL-12 by dendritic cells. In B cells, IFN-γ stimulates survival and growth in both mouse and human cells, and redirects B cells from proliferation towards differentiation. IFN-γ favors the development of Th1 vs Th2 cells and stimulates monocyte differentiation and function (Schroder et al.).

Supplier: Sartorius Balances

The Cubis® II laboratory balances are modular, therefore they allow to choose between applications and configurations which suit the best to the needs. These balances can be configured at the level of display, draftshields, software applications and hardware functions.

Supplier: TRANE TECHNOLOGIES

Purpose-built for life science applications, FARRAR®’s ULC series including the Ultra-Low Chamber (ULC-190), Ultra-Low Chamber (ULC-328), and the new Ultra-Low Chamber (ULC-259) are the only −20 to −80 °C, forced-air, ultra-low-temperature freezers on the market with air and water-cooled options.

Supplier: Cytiva

illustra™ MicroSpin™ S-400 HR columns designed for rapid purification of PCR products (>200 bp) from unincorporated primers (<32-mers) and nucleotides using spin-column chromatography.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a neurotrophic factor that belongs to the four-helix bundle cytokine family and is structurally related to interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 11 (IL-11), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), and oncostatin M (OSM). CNTF binds to its receptor CNFTRα and induces formation of a heterodimer of the signal-transducing IL-6 receptor gp130 and LIF receptor (LIFR)-β, which triggers JAK/STAT, ERK, and the PI3K signaling cascades (Schuster et al.). CNTF plays an important role in neurogenesis and the differentiation of neural stem cells and has been suggested to possess a therapeutic role in treating neurological disorders (Ding et al.; Oppenheim et al.). CNTF has also been shown to protect rod photoreceptors from light-induced damage and to have therapeutic effects on retinal degenerative diseases caused by genetic defect or damage induced by toxins, autoantibodies, or strong light (Pernet et al.; Rhee et al.). Another therapeutic role of CNTF has been reported in protecting oligodendrocytes from death induced by apoptosis (Louis et al.). Additionally, CNTF is commonly used to differentiate human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived neural progenitor cells into astrocytes (Krencik and Zhang).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interleukin 6 receptor (IL-6R) alpha is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that forms a complex with type I transmembrane signal transducer protein gp130 (CD130) and mediates the biological activities of IL-6. IL-6 binds to the membrane-bound non-signaling IL-6R alpha (mIL-6R), and the complex binds to two molecules of gp130 and leads to ‘classical’ IL-6-signal transduction, which includes activation of JAK/STAT, ERK, and PI3K signal transduction pathways (Scheller et al.). In contrast, a soluble form of IL-6R alpha (sIL-6R), which comprises the extracellular portion of the receptor, binds to the secreted IL-6 to form a complex that promotes bioavailability of IL-6. The complex of IL-6 and sIL-6R can bind to gp130 on cells that do not express the IL-6R and are unresponsive to IL-6. This process is known as trans-signaling (Hunter and Jones; Rose-John S). sIL-6R regulates both local and systemic IL-6-mediated events. Elevated levels of sIL-6R have been documented in several disease conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, myeloma, and Crohn’s disease (Jones et al.; Mihara et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Heregulin-beta 1 also known as neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) is a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors and acts as a ligand for ErbB family receptor tyrosine kinases (Britsch et al.). Heregulin/neuregulin is a family of structurally related polypeptide growth factors derived from alternatively spliced genes (NRG1, NRG2, NRG3, and NRG4). Heregulin-beta 1 plays an important role during the development of the nervous system, heart, and mammary glands (Britsch). Heregulin-beta 1 is expressed in neuronal cells, and modulates cell growth and differentiation of the cells during development and wound healing (Mei and Xiong). It has been implicated through in vivo and in vitro studies that heregulin-beta 1/ErbB signaling is crucial for multiple aspects of cardiovascular development and protects the heart from ischemic injury (Odiete et al.). Heregulin-beta 1 also promotes invasiveness and metastasis of breast cancer cells (Hutcheson et al.). It has also been shown that heregulin-beta 1 has a role in the growth and maintenance of human embryonic stem cells (Wang et al.).