62575 Results for: "4-Thiazolecarboxylic+acid&pageNo=50&view=easy"

Supplier: SARSTEDT

Zellkulturplatte 24 Well, Polystyrol, Standard-Wachstumsoberfläche für adhärente Zellen, rot, Flachboden, steril, pyrogenfrei/endotoxinfrei, nicht-zytotoxisch, 5 Stk./Beutel 1 * 100 ST

Supplier: PURITAN MEDICAL

SWAB TRANSPORT SYSTEM 3ML POLYESTER TIP 1 * 300 items

Supplier: MARIENFELD

SLIDE 50X50X0.7 ±0.05MM CUT EDGES 1 * 1.000 items

Supplier: BUCHI

20x Glass Tubes 50ml for FC30 1 * 20 items

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF-10) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family predominantly expressed by mesenchymal fibroblasts during embryonic development (Emoto et al.; Igarashi et al.). It binds with high affinity to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2-IIIb (FGFR2-IIIb), and also has a weaker affinity for FGFR1-IIIb (Beer et al.). FGF-10 and FGF-7 have similar receptor binding properties and target cell specificities but are differentially regulated by components of the extracellular matrix (Emoto et al.; Igarashi et al.). FGF-10 has been shown to mediate epithelial-mesenchymal interactions, which are essential to lung development (Sekine et al; Ware and Matthay). FGF-10 also has a role in mobilisation and proliferation of lung-resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and protection and repair against acute lung injury (Tong et al.; Ware and Matthay), as well as endodermal differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to insulin-producing pancreatic-like cells (Takeuchi et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) is synthesised as an inactive precursor protein or pro-IL-1β. This precursor is cleaved intracellularly by caspase 1 (IL-1β convertase) to form the active form of the protein that is later secreted (Allan et al.). IL-1β binds to IL-1 receptor and activates intracellular signaling via the MAPK or NF-kB pathway. IL-1β is released by monocytes, tissue macrophages, and dendritic cells in response to infection or injury and induces expression of acute-phase proteins. It also promotes the infiltration of inflammatory and immunocompetent cells from the circulation into the extravascular space and affected tissues, by stimulating the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells. IL-1β also affects other immune cells; for example, it co-stimulates T cell functions together with antigen or mitogen. It also stimulates Th17 differentiation and B cell proliferation in an IL-6-dependent manner. Mice deficient in IL-1β do not show phenotypical differences from wild-type mice; however, they have a reduced response to inflammation, suggesting that IL-1β plays a key role in inflammatory diseases (Dinarello).

Supplier: Cytiva

NICK™ columns were originally designed for purification of nick-translated DNA fragments but are also suitable for separation of any labelled probe from unincorporated labelled nucleotides.

Supplier: Ahlstrom-Munksjö

HemaSep™ is a rapid, easy to use and cost-effective device to achieve high yield and purity of plasma/serum from whole blood.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

The E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid Mini Kit I is designed to isolate up to 30 µg of high-quality plasmid DNA from 1 to 5 ml bacterial cultures in 30 minutes or less. Plasmid DNA purification is simplified with HiBind® Mini Column technology into three quick steps: Bind, wash, and elute. Purified plasmid DNA is immediately ready for a wide variety of downstream applications such as routine screening, restriction enzyme digestion, and manual/automated fluorescent DNA sequencing. E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid Mini Kit I is available in either V-spin or Q-spin column format. V-spin column formats have an attached lid while Q-spin columns do not. Both versions can be used for centrifugation or vacuum protocols.

Supplier: Sartorius Balances

The Cubis® II laboratory balances are modular, therefore they allow to choose between applications and configurations which suit the best to the needs. These balances can be configured at the level of display, draftshields, software applications and hardware functions.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is an interleukin 6 class cytokine that regulates a broad variety of developmental functions. After LIF binds to the LIF receptor (LIFR), LIFR associates with gp130 and activates JAK/STAT and MAPK signaling (Auernhammer and Melmed; Suman et al.). LIFR activation of STAT3 is essential for maintaining the mouse embryonic stem cell phenotype (Niwa et al.). Produced by the endometrium, LIF plays an important autocrine and paracrine role in implantation by regulating proliferation, invasion, and differentiation of trophoblasts following blastocyst attachment (Auernhammer and Melmed; Suman et al.). Human LIF can be used for the maintenance of mouse embryonic stem cells; however, mouse LIF cannot bind to the human receptor, thus rendering mouse LIF inactive (Dahéron et al.). LIF is produced by CD4+ and activated regulatory T cells, and promotes Foxp3 expression, while repressing Th17 lineage-specific genes (Metcalfe). LIF is also secreted by mesenchymal stromal cells, where it supports hematopoiesis and immune modulation (Nasef et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

The platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family has five heparin-binding members that assemble into four homodimers (PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, PDGF-CC, and PDGF-DD) and one heterodimer (PDGF-AB; Fretto et al.; Li and Eriksson). PDGF signals through the receptor tyrosine kinases PDGFRα and PDGFRβ. It has been shown that PDGF-induced migration involves signaling pathways involving MEK/ERK, EGFR, Src, and PI3K/AKT (Kim et al.). PDGF is a potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin, such as fibroblasts, glial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. PDGF has been implicated in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, glomerulonephritis, cancer, and in the contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells of rat aortic tissues (Fretto et al.; Sachinidis et al.). PDGF-DD promotes growth and survival of renal artery smooth muscle cells and lens epithelial cells, and can act as a macrophage chemoattractant (Changsirikulchai et al.; Lokker et al.; Ray et al.; Uutela et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) promotes the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and the generation of neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages. In synergy with other cytokines such as stem cell factor, IL-3, erythropoietin, and thrombopoietin, it also stimulates erythroid and megakaryocyte progenitor cells (Barreda et al.). GM-CSF is produced by multiple cell types, including stromal cells, Paneth cells, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, chondrocytes, and Th1 and Th17 cells (Francisco-Cruz et al.). The receptor for GM-CSF (GM-CSFR) is composed of two subunits: the cytokine-specific α subunit (GMRα; CD116) and the common subunit βc (CD131) shared with IL-3 and IL-5 receptors (Broughton et al.). GM-CSFR is expressed on hematopoietic cells, including progenitor cells and immune cells, as well as non-hematopoietic cells. GM-CSF is able to stimulate the development of DCs that ingest, process, and present antigens to the immune system (Francisco-Cruz et al.).

Supplier: HAAKE

VISCOTESTER IQ PACK FOR PASTES TM-PE-P 1 * 1 SET

Supplier: Corning

STRAIGHT CONTAINER 50ML PP NA GRADUATED H78 Ø31 & HINGED CAP NA 1 * 650 items

Supplier: SARSTEDT

MINI REDON SET 50ML RESERVOIR ROUND DRAIN CHAMBER 6 WITH CONNECTED GUIDING NEEDLE 1 * 80 items

Supplier: Thermo Scientific

3-door gas-screen for separate access. the gas-screen is installed instead of the 1 * 1 items

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), also known as type II interferon, is produced by T and NK cells, and in smaller amounts by dendritic cells and macrophages. IFN-γ is controlled by cytokines such as IL-12 and IL-18 secreted in response to infection (Schroder et al.). IFN-γ binds to a receptor complex and initiates signal transduction via the JAK/STAT pathway; this culminates in the transcription and activation of many genes that control a diverse array of immunological functions (de Weerd and Nguyen; Krause et al.). IFN-γ stimulates the antimicrobial and anti-tumor activity of macrophages, NK cells, and neutrophils (Billiau and Matthys) by promoting the activation of microbial effector functions such as production of reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, and complement (Schroder et al.). IFN-γ enhances MHC class I and II expression in dendritic cells and mononuclear phagocytes, as well as the production of IL-12 by dendritic cells. In B cells, IFN-γ stimulates survival and growth in both mouse and human cells, and redirects B cells from proliferation towards differentiation. IFN-γ favors the development of Th1 vs Th2 cells and stimulates monocyte differentiation and function (Schroder et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine that is composed of four α-helical bundles and primarily produced by natural killer T (NKT) cells, T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, and Th17 cells (Spolski and Leonard 2008). IL-21 signals via receptor heterodimerization of IL-21 receptor and IL-2 receptor subunit gamma (IL-2RG or CD132), both of which have a common gamma-chain subunit and activate the JAK/STAT, MAPK, and PI3K pathways (Parrish-Novak et al.; Ozaki et al. 2000; Spolski and Leonard 2014). IL-21 has been shown to have a critical role in regulating immunoglobulin production and differentiation of the pro-inflammatory Th17 population of cells (Ozaki et al. 2002; Nurieva et al.). Additionally, IL-21 specifically sustains CD8+ T cell effector activity and provides a mechanism of CD4+ T cell help during chronic viral infection (Elsaesser et al.). IL-21 signaling was also found critical for the development of type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice (Sutherland et al.) and control of T cell autoimmunity by regulatory B cells (Yoshizaki et al.).

Supplier: Sartorius

FILTER DISC CELLULOSE PAPER MEDIUM-WIDE-PORED MEDIUM-FAST DIAMETER50MM 1 * 100 items

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT pathways. Activated T cells and macrophages are the primary producers of TNF-α in response to inflammation and infectious conditions. Many other cell types have been shown to produce TNF-α, among them B cells, NK cells, mast cells, neutrophils, dendritic cells, microglia, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, cardiomyocytes, and fibroblasts. TNF-α has cytotoxic effects on cancerous cells by stimulating anti-tumor immunosuppressive responses. TNF-α stimulates expression of E- and P-selectins, thus facilitating adhesion of neutrophils, monocytes, and memory T cells to activated platelets and endothelial cells (Zelová and Hošek). Other effects of TNF-α include vasodilatation and edema formation. In vitro studies of adult rat neural progenitor cells (NPCs) demonstrate that TNF-α reduces neurogenesis in dentate gyrus-derived NPCs, and promotes astrogliogenesis in subventricular zone-derived NPCs (Borsini et al.).

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

E.Z.N.A.® Cycle-Pure kits are designed for the rapid purification of single or double-stranded DNA from PCR or other enzymatic reactions. The purification procedure completely removes primers, nucleotides, enzymes, salts, and other impurities from DNA samples. E.Z.N.A.® MicroElute Cycle-Pure kits are specifically intended to purify PCR samples with a small elution volume of 10 to 15 µl. The E-Z® 96 Cycle-Pure kit procedure allows for the parallel purification of up to 96 PCR samples from multiple amplifications. The E-Z® 96 Cycle-Pure kit utilises multiwell technology for manual or fully automated high throughput purification.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

Modified from the E.Z.N.A.® Plant RNA kit, the E.Z.N.A.® Fungal RNA kit uses an improved buffer system that is more efficient for fungal samples. This kit provides convenient and rapid methods for the isolation of total RNA from a variety of fungal species. Rather, the method involves a simple and rapid precipitation step for removal of much of the polysaccharides and phenolic compounds commonly found in fungal tissues. In combination with HiBind® RNA spin columns, this method permits purification of high quality RNA from as much as 200 mg tissue. The system is also efficient enough to purify total RNA from as little as 10 mg of tissue or 100 cells. Purified RNA can be used for many downstream applications such as RT-PCR, northern blotting, Poly(A)+ mRNA purification, and differential display.

Supplier: SARSTEDT

MINI REDON SET 50ML RESERVOIR ROUND DRAIN CHAMBER 8 WITH CONNECTED GUIDING NEEDLE 1 * 80 items

Supplier: Ahlstrom-Munksjö

Extraction Thimbles, ET/MG, 25x50 mm, Micro-Glass 1 * 25 items

Supplier: Sartorius

FILTER DISC CELLULOSE PAPER VERY-NARROW-PORED VERY SLOW DIAMETER-50MM 1 * 100 items

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Heregulin-beta 1 also known as neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) is a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors and acts as a ligand for ErbB family receptor tyrosine kinases (Britsch et al.). Heregulin/neuregulin is a family of structurally related polypeptide growth factors derived from alternatively spliced genes (NRG1, NRG2, NRG3, and NRG4). Heregulin-beta 1 plays an important role during the development of the nervous system, heart, and mammary glands (Britsch). Heregulin-beta 1 is expressed in neuronal cells, and modulates cell growth and differentiation of the cells during development and wound healing (Mei and Xiong). It has been implicated through in vivo and in vitro studies that heregulin-beta 1/ErbB signaling is crucial for multiple aspects of cardiovascular development and protects the heart from ischemic injury (Odiete et al.). Heregulin-beta 1 also promotes invasiveness and metastasis of breast cancer cells (Hutcheson et al.). It has also been shown that heregulin-beta 1 has a role in the growth and maintenance of human embryonic stem cells (Wang et al.).

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

Plasmid isolated with traditional purification procedures normally contain high levels of endotoxins (also known as lipopolysaccharides or LPS) that can significantly interfere with transfection experiments downstream. The E.Z.N.A.® Endo-Free plasmid mini kit II integrates an efficient endotoxin removal step into the plasmid purification procedure to produce high-quality transfection grade (<0,1 EU/µg) plasmid for efficient transfection. The bacterial cells are lysed using the alkaline-SDS lysis method. The cleared cell lysate is then treated with ETR reagent to efficiently remove the endotoxins. After adjusting the binding condition, the cell lysate is applied into the HiBind® DNA column and purified DNA is eluted from the column membrane.

Supplier: Merck

The Milli-Q® SQ 240C water purification system delivers both pure reverse osmosis (RO) water and ultrapure (Type 1) water. It benefits from a flexible handset dispenser to deliver ultrapure water. It can also be equipped with a gravity valve (optional) to dispense pure RO water directly from the SQ Switch 3,5 L tank base.

Supplier: OMEGA BIO-TEK

The E.Z.N.A.® Total RNA kit II is designed for isolating total cellular RNA from tissues rich fibrous and fatty tissues such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and adipose tissues. Compared to other standard silica-column procedures, the E.Z.N.A.® Total RNA kit II provides higher yield and better quality of RNA from all types of tissue. This kit combines phenol/guanidine-base lysis and the silica membrane purification of RNA technology to provide a rapid and easy method of the isolation of total RNA from any tissue sample. RNA purified using the E.Z.N.A.® Total RNA method is ready for applications such as RT-PCR, Northern blotting, poly A+ RNA (mRNA) purification, nuclease protection, and in vitro translation.