High-Performance Chromatography Refrigerators, TSX
Supplier: Thermo Scientific
The TSX high-performance chromatography refrigerators are designed for a variety of applications requiring close temperature control, full access to chromatography instrumentation, and easy set-up of instrumentation and apparatus within the chamber. The TSX chromatography series features industry-leading safety features to ensure maximum protection.
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Anti-BBS10 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 680)
Supplier: Bioss
Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a pleiotropic genetic disorder characterised by obesity, photoreceptor degeneration, polydactyly, hypogenitalism, renal abnormalities, and developmental delay. Other associated clinical findings in BBS patients include diabetes, hypertension, and congenital heart defects. BBS genes map to multiple loci and encode fourteen proteins, BBS1-BBS14. Many BBS genes encode basal body or cilia proteins, suggesting that BBS is a ciliary dysfunction disorder. BBS10 (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10), also known as chromosome 12 open reading fame 58, C12orf58 or FLJ23560, is a novel 723 amino acid protein belonging to the TCP-1 chaperonin family. BBS10 localizes to the basal body of primary cilium and assists in protein folding upon ATP hydrolysis. Inhibition of BBS10 has been found to impair ciliogenesis, activate the glycogen synthase kinase 3 pathway and cause peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor nuclear accumulation. The gene encoding BBS10 contains two exons and maps to human chromosome 12q21.2.
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Anti-ATP6V1B Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 750)
Supplier: Bioss
Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit enzyme responsible for acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPases pump protons against an electrochemical gradient, while F-ATPases reverse the process, thereby synthesizing ATP. A peripheral V1 domain, which is responsible for ATP hydrolysis, and a integral V0 domain, which is responsible for proton translocation, compose V-ATPase. Nine subunits (AH) make up the V1 domain and five subunits (a, d, c, c' and c") make up the V0 domain. Like F-ATPase, V-ATPase most likely operates through a rotary mechanism. The V-ATPase V1 B subunit exists as two isoforms. In the inner ear, the V-ATPase B1 isoform functions in proton secretion and is required to maintain proper endolymph pH and normal auditory function. The gene encoding the human V-ATPase B1 isoform maps to chromosome 2cen-q13. Mutations in this gene cause distal renal tubular acidosis associated with sensorineural deafness. The V-ATPase B2 isoform is expressed in kidney and is the only B isoform expressed in osteoclasts. The gene encoding the human V-ATPase B2 isoform maps to chromosome 8p22-p21.
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Respirators TH3 headtop and PX5 PAPR breathing tubes, T-Link Series
Supplier: RPB SAFETY
The RPB T-Link respirator is a lightweight, multi-purpose TH3 respirator designed specifically for a range of industries, including healthcare, pharmaceutical, and industrial painting and coating. The advanced cradle provides unmatched comfort for the wearer, and keeps the lens and hood mounted solidly.
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Industrial jacket, Fristads® PR54-420, design A, dark grey
Supplier: FRISTADS KANSAS
Thanks to its durability and high degree of comfort, the PR54 jacket is perfectly suited to workshops and industrial and service enterprises. The material is made from 65% polyester and 35% cotton. The inside is brushed and as a result conveys a pleasantly comfortably cotton feeling. The outside is also resistant to the roughest demands and will not fade even after countless washes.
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Zarate Trousers with ARC Protection
Supplier: SIOEN
Multifunctional and anti-static ARC trousers that provide excellent protection against arcs, heat, and metal splashes.
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VWR® 5000I and 5000IR, Incubating Shakers
Supplier: VWR Collection
VWR® incubating/refrigerating 5000I/5000IR orbital shakers are designed for a variety of shaking and incubating applications, such as cell culture, solubility studies, bacterial suspensions and extraction procedures. Large capacity platform holds up to 22,7 kg. Variable speed, microprocessor control provides consistent, uniform mixing action. Microprocessor will display last set point and will restart if power is interrupted. Ramping feature slowly increases speed to set point for added safety. The Accu-drive shaking system delivers exceptional speed control, accuracy, safety and durability. System continuously monitors shaking speed and will maintain set point even under changing loads. Displayed speed is accurate to 1% of set speed (when speed is above 100 min⁻¹), below 100 rpm, ±1 rpm.
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Syringeless filters, Mini-UniPrep™, Whatman™
Supplier: Whatman products (Cytiva)
The Whatman Mini-UniPrep Syringeless Filters combine four products into one syringeless filter solution for efficient chromatography sample preparation for a broad range of applications. They are built for fast and easy high performance liquid chromatography/ultra high performance liquid chromatography sample preparation and analysis.
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VWR®, Multi-Tube Vortexers
Supplier: VWR Collection
Designed to hold multiple test tubes, test tube racks, vials or cylinders. Vortexing action is created by securing the top of the vessel in place while allowing the bottom to move freely in a defined orbit. Two stainless steel posts hold the support plate securely in place for quiet, rattle-free mixing. The support plate is easily adjustable by loosening knobs and moving the support plate up and down. The circular groove around the top of the taller post allows the support plate to be swung away from the tray for easy removal of samples. The suction cup feet dampen motion and prevent the unit from moving along the work bench. Made from stainless steel with corrosion resistant paint. Equipped with a powerful, permanent magnet motor with sealed ball bearings. Motor is rated for continuous duty.
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Masterflex® MasterSense® Piston Pump Systems
Supplier: Avantor Fluid Handling
Versatile piston pump systems for high-accuracy fluid delivery and dispensing with an intuitive touch-screen interface.
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Industrial jacket, Fristads® PR54-420, design A, navy blue
Supplier: FRISTADS KANSAS
Thanks to its durability and high degree of comfort, the PR54 jacket is perfectly suited to workshops and industrial and service enterprises. The material is made from 65% polyester and 35% cotton. The inside is brushed and as a result conveys a pleasantly comfortably cotton feeling. The outside is also resistant to the roughest demands and will not fade even after countless washes.
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Concanavalin A (from Jackbean), MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Pure Canavalia ensiformis lectin (Con A) from Jackbean.
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Anti-C1orf113 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (HRP (Horseradish Peroxidase))
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf113 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf113 pending further characterization.
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Anti-C17orf42 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 680)
Supplier: Bioss
C17orf42 is a 360 amino acid protein that exists as two alternatively spliced isoforms and is encoded by a gene mapping to human chromosome 17. Chromosome 17 makes up over 2.5% of the human genome with about 81 million bases encoding over 1200 genes. Two key tumour suppressor genes are associated with chromosome 17, namely, p53 and BRCA1. tumour suppressor p53 is necessary for maintenance of cellular genetic integrity by moderating cell fate through DNA repair versus cell death. Malfunction or loss of p53 expression is associated with malignant cell growth and Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Like p53, BRCA1 is directly involved in DNA repair, specifically it is recognised as a genetic determinant of early onset breast cancer and predisposition to cancers of the ovary, colon, prostate gland and fallopian tubes. Chromosome 17 is also linked to neurofibromatosis, a condition characterised by neural and epidermal lesions, and dysregulated Schwann cell growth. Alexander disease, Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and Canavan disease are also associated with chromosome 17.
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Anti-ZNF843 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 750)
Supplier: Bioss
ZNF843 is a 348 amino acid protein that is encoded by a gene which maps to chromosome 16. Chromosome 16 encodes over 900 genes in approximately 90 million base pairs, makes up nearly 3% of human cellular DNA and is associated with a variety of genetic disorders. The GAN gene is located on chromosome 16 and, with mutation, may lead to giant axonal neuropathy, a nervous system disorder characterised by increasing malfunction with growth. The rare disorder Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is also associated with chromosome 16 through the CREBBP gene which encodes a critical CREB binding protein. Signs of Rubinstein-Taybi include mental retardation and predisposition to tumour growth and white blood cell neoplasias. Crohn's disease is a gastrointestinal inflammatory condition associated with chromosome 16 through the NOD2 gene. An association with systemic lupus erythematosis and a number of other autoimmune disorders with the pericentromeric region of chromosome 16 has led to the identification of SLC5A11 as a potential autoimmune modifier. The ZNF843 gene product has been provisionally designated MGC46336 pending further characterisation.
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Anti-ZNF843 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 680)
Supplier: Bioss
ZNF843 is a 348 amino acid protein that is encoded by a gene which maps to chromosome 16. Chromosome 16 encodes over 900 genes in approximately 90 million base pairs, makes up nearly 3% of human cellular DNA and is associated with a variety of genetic disorders. The GAN gene is located on chromosome 16 and, with mutation, may lead to giant axonal neuropathy, a nervous system disorder characterised by increasing malfunction with growth. The rare disorder Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is also associated with chromosome 16 through the CREBBP gene which encodes a critical CREB binding protein. Signs of Rubinstein-Taybi include mental retardation and predisposition to tumour growth and white blood cell neoplasias. Crohn's disease is a gastrointestinal inflammatory condition associated with chromosome 16 through the NOD2 gene. An association with systemic lupus erythematosis and a number of other autoimmune disorders with the pericentromeric region of chromosome 16 has led to the identification of SLC5A11 as a potential autoimmune modifier. The ZNF843 gene product has been provisionally designated MGC46336 pending further characterisation.
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Syringe filters, Minisart® NML
Supplier: Sartorius
Minisart® NML with surfactant-free cellulose acetate (SFCA) is the best choice for all aqueous solutions and oils with a pH of 4 - 8. With a pore size of 0,2 µm that can be used for sterile filtration and has a male luer lock outlet. Only available in the EU/EEA and registered countries
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Anti-C1ORF190 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Cy7®)
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf190 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf190 pending further characterization.
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Anti-C1orf113 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Cy7®)
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf113 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf113 pending further characterization.
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Anti-CLCNKB Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 680)
Supplier: Bioss
The family of voltage-dependent chloride channels (CLCs) regulate cellular trafficking of chloride ions, a critical component of all living cells. CLCs regulate excitability in muscle and nerve cells, aid in organic solute transport, and maintain cellular volume. CLC-KA is a kidney-specific chloride channel that mediates transepithelial chloride transport in the thin ascending limb of the Henle loop in the inner medulla. CLC-KA plays a crucial role in urine concentration. The gene encoding human CLC-KA maps to chromosome 1p36. Mutations in this gene may be associated with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in those cases where mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor and the AQP2 water channel are lacking. CLC-KB mediates basolateral chloride ion efflux in the thick ascending limb and in more distal nephron segments. The gene encoding human CLC-KB maps to chromosome 1p36. Mutations in this gene cause type III Barter?s syndrome which is characterized by renal salt-wasting and low blood pressure.
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Anti-C1orf113 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 555)
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf113 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf113 pending further characterization.
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Anti-C1orf85 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Cy7®)
Supplier: Bioss
C1orf85, also known as Lysosomal protein NCU-G1, is a 406 amino acid single-pass membrane protein that is highly glycosylated on its amino-terminal end. Transcription of the gene encoding C1orf85 is activated by TFEB, a transcription factor that specifically recognizes and binds E-box sequences. There are two isoforms of C1orf85 that are produced as a result of alternative splicing events. The C1orf85 maps to human chromosome 1, the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1.
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Anti-C1ORF190 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate))
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf190 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf190 pending further characterization.
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Anti-GABPA/NRF2A Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 750)
Supplier: Bioss
The transcription factor GA-binding protein (GABP) is composed of two subunits, the Ets-related GABP-alpha and a GABP-alpha-associated subunit, GABP beta. GABP alpha binds to a specific DNA sequence and GABP beta exists as b1 and b2 splice variants that differ in their C-termini. In primary neuronal cultures, GABP beta is expressed in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus, whereas GABP alpha is expressed mainly in the nucleus. GABP is constitutively expressed as either a GABP alpha beta heterodimer or a GABP alpha b heterotetramer, both of which can modify GABP-dependent transcription in vitro and in vivo. The GABP alpha beta tetrameric complex performs many different functions, such as stimulating transcription of the adenovirus E4 gene, differentially activating BRCA1 expression in human breast cell lines, potentiating Tat-mediated activation of long terminal repeat promoter transcription and viral replication in certain cell types, acting as a coordinator of mitochrondrial and nuclear transcription for cytochrome oxidase in neurons and assisting in the regulation of rpL32 gene transcription.
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Anti-C1orf21 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate))
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf21 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf21 pending further characterization.
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Anti-C1orf163 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (HRP (Horseradish Peroxidase))
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf163 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf163 pending further characterization.
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Anti-C1orf113 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 750)
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf113 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf113 pending further characterization.
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Anti-C1orf113 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Cy3®)
Supplier: Bioss
Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, and considering the great number of genes there are also a large number of diseases associated with chromosome 1. Notably, the rare aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is associated with the LMNA gene which encodes lamin A. When defective, the LMNA gene product can build up in the nucleus and cause characteristic nuclear blebs. The mechanism of rapidly enhanced aging is unclear and is a topic of continuing exploration. The MUTYH gene is located on chromosome 1 and is partially responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis. Stickler syndrome, Parkinsons, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome are also associated with chromosome 1. A breakpoint has been identified in 1q which disrupts the DISC1 gene and is linked to schizophrenia. Aberrations in chromosome 1 are found in a variety of cancers including head and neck cancer, malignant melanoma and multiple myeloma. The C1orf113 gene product has been provisionally designated C1orf113 pending further characterization.
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Anti-FOXN2 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 680)
Supplier: Bioss
The forkhead domain-containing gene family (Fox) comprises over 20 members in mammals and is defined by a conserved 110 amino-acid motif containing a winged helix structure DNA-binding domain. The members of this gene family have been implicated as key regulators of embryogenesis, cell cycling, cell lineage restriction and cancer. As such, FOXN2 contains a domain with homology to the forkhead DNA binding domain. FOXN2, or Human T-cell leukemia virus enhancer factor, is a 341 amino acid protein mapping to human gene FOXN2, which has been localized to human chromosome 2p16-p22. This protein, encoded by a 1239-bp cDNA isolated from the Jurkat cDNA library, is capable of binding to a region of the human T-cell leukemia virus long terminal repeat (HTLV-I LTR) located between amino acids 155 and 117. This purine-rich region is important in the regulation of gene expression by the Ets family of transcription factors. FOXN2 is a unique cellular gene that may function in the transcriptional regulation of HTLV-I LTR.
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Anti-GABPA/NRF2A Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 680)
Supplier: Bioss
The transcription factor GA-binding protein (GABP) is composed of two subunits, the Ets-related GABP-alpha and a GABP-alpha-associated subunit, GABP beta. GABP alpha binds to a specific DNA sequence and GABP beta exists as b1 and b2 splice variants that differ in their C-termini. In primary neuronal cultures, GABP beta is expressed in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus, whereas GABP alpha is expressed mainly in the nucleus. GABP is constitutively expressed as either a GABP alpha beta heterodimer or a GABP alpha b heterotetramer, both of which can modify GABP-dependent transcription in vitro and in vivo. The GABP alpha beta tetrameric complex performs many different functions, such as stimulating transcription of the adenovirus E4 gene, differentially activating BRCA1 expression in human breast cell lines, potentiating Tat-mediated activation of long terminal repeat promoter transcription and viral replication in certain cell types, acting as a coordinator of mitochrondrial and nuclear transcription for cytochrome oxidase in neurons and assisting in the regulation of rpL32 gene transcription.