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54780 results for "Sodium+tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate"

54780 Results for: "Sodium+tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate"

RACK W/COVER 50 PLACES PINK 1 * 1 items

Supplier: DELTALAB

RACK W/COVER 50 PLACES PINK 1 * 1 items

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IQ/OQ/PQ CHECK LIST WORK TEST DATA F.IFBW 1 * 1 items

Supplier: MEMMERT

IQ/OQ/PQ CHECK LIST WORK TEST DATA F.IFBW 1 * 1 items

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Box 10 x 10, yellow, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in freezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

Box 10 x 10, yellow, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in freezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

Supplier: GLW

Box 10 x 10, yellow, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in freezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

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Box 10 x 10, black, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in f reezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

Box 10 x 10, black, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in f reezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

Supplier: GLW

Box 10 x 10, black, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in f reezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

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footpump, stainless steel for dissolvents for drums up to 220 l. stiff outlet elbow with stopcock, stainless steel/ptfe, max. immers ion: 950 mm, dip tube adjustable to drum depth. extraction capacity: 30 (l/min) r 2 fine thread 1 * 1 items

Supplier: asecos

footpump, stainless steel for dissolvents for drums up to 220 l. stiff outlet elbow with stopcock, stainless steel/ptfe, max. immers ion: 950 mm, dip tube adjustable to drum depth. extraction capacity: 30 (l/min) r 2 fine thread 1 * 1 items

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IQ/OQ/PQ CHECK LIST WORK TEST DATA F.IFBW 1 * 1 items

Supplier: MEMMERT

IQ/OQ/PQ CHECK LIST WORK TEST DATA F.IFBW 1 * 1 items

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4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

Supplier: MEMMERT

4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

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Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

NF-κ-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-κ-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-κ-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-κ-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-κ-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-κ-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-κ-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-κ-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-κ-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-κ-B complex

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Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

NF-κ-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-κ-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-κ-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-κ-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-κ-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-κ-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-κ-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-κ-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-κ-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-κ-B complex

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Genomic DNA purification kits, Fast DNA™ SPIN kit for Soil, MP Biomedicals

Supplier: MP Biomedicals

The FastDNA™ SPIN Kit for Soil is designed to efficiently isolate bacterial, fungi, plant and animal genomic DNA from soil and environmental samples.

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Folic acid ≥95%, orange powder

Supplier: MP Biomedicals

Folic acid, also known as folate, is a B vitamin that can be found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. It can also be chemically synthesized. Folate, a watersoluble vitamin, helps the body form red blood cells and aids in the formation of genetic material within every body cell. This product exhibits metal binding properties. Hematopoietic vitamin present, free or combined with one or more additional molecules of L-(+)-glutamic acid, in liver, kidney, mushrooms, spinach, yeast, green leaves, and grasses.
Folic acid (Vitamin B9 and folate) is essential to numerous bodily functions. The human body needs folate to synthesize DNA, repair DNA, and methylate DNA as well as to act as a cofactor in certain biological reactions. It is especially important in aiding rapid cell division and growth, such as in infancy and pregnancy.
Folic acid (FA) and dihydrofolic acid (FAH2) are substrates of dihydrofolate reductase(s) which reduce them to tetrahydrofolate (THF), which in turn supports ‘one carbon’ transfer. Tetrahydrofolates are required for de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylic acid and various amino acids and for post-translational methylation (epigenetics).
Very slightly soluble in cold water (0.0016 mg/mL at 25 °C), soluble to about 1% in boiling water. Slightly soluble in methanol, appreciably less soluble in ethanol and butanol. Insoluble in acetone, chloroform, ether, benzene. Relatively soluble in acetic acid, phenol, pyridine, solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Soluble in hot dilute HCl and H2SO4.

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Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

NF-κ-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-κ-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-κ-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-κ-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-κ-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-κ-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-κ-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-κ-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-κ-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-κ-B complex.

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Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

NF-κ-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-κ-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-κ-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-κ-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-κ-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-κ-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-κ-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-κ-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-κ-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-κ-B complex

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Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

NF-κ-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-κ-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-κ-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-κ-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-κ-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-κ-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-κ-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-κ-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-κ-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-κ-B complex

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Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-RELA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

NF-κ-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-κ-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-κ-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-κ-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-κ-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-κ-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-κ-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-κ-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-κ-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-κ-B complex.

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Anti-MTOR Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-MTOR Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

Kinase subunit of both mTORC1 and mTORC2, which regulate cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino-acids. Amino-acid-signaling to mTORC1 is mediated by Rag GTPases, which cause amino-acid-induced relocalization of mTOR within the endomembrane system. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-421', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. mTORC2 is also activated by growth factors, but seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'.

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SUPER PLUM REINIGER TUBE 250 ML 1 * 250 mL

Supplier: Plum Safety

SUPER PLUM REINIGER TUBE 250 ML 1 * 250 mL

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Box 10 x 10, Box+lid black, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in freezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

Supplier: GLW

Box 10 x 10, Box+lid black, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in freezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

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4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

Supplier: MEMMERT

4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

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Multiple Distributors for Barrels, Screw cap made of glass-fibre reinforced PTFE for barrels with female thread, body with GL-threa ded necks made of PTFE. Very good chemical resistance, for working temperatures up to max. 1 * 1 items

Multiple Distributors for Barrels, Screw cap made of glass-fibre reinforced PTFE for barrels with female thread, body with GL-threa ded necks made of PTFE. Very good chemical resistance, for working temperatures up to max. 1 * 1 items

Supplier: Bohlender

Multiple Distributors for Barrels, Screw cap made of glass-fibre reinforced PTFE for barrels with female thread, body with GL-threa ded necks made of PTFE. Very good chemical resistance, for working temperatures up to max. 1 * 1 items

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CAFFEINE 1 * 50 mg

Supplier: LGC Standards PROMOCHEM

CAFFEINE 1 * 50 mg

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2-MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE 1 * 250 g

Supplier: Honeywell Chemicals

2-MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE 1 * 250 g

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AVS® 370 TC extension set , Multiple power version (95V ... 230V) for thermal detection from measuring position 5 to 8, scope of del ivery: AVS® 370 basic unit, 1 pc. ViscoPump II, datacable VZ 7115 1 * 1 items

Supplier: SI Analytics

AVS® 370 TC extension set , Multiple power version (95V ... 230V) for thermal detection from measuring position 5 to 8, scope of del ivery: AVS® 370 basic unit, 1 pc. ViscoPump II, datacable VZ 7115 1 * 1 items

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4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

Supplier: MEMMERT

4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

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Box 10 x 10, blue, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in fr eezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

Box 10 x 10, blue, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in fr eezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

Supplier: GLW

Box 10 x 10, blue, 140 x 153 x 53 mm, compartment size 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm, made of polypropylene, autoclavable at 121c and use in fr eezer down to -90c 1 * 1 items

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Magnetic stirrer TM96 for glass vessels up to maximale 500 ml, speed can be adjusted without discrete steps 0 - 1000 min-1, connecti on to TITRONIC® universal, TITRONIC® 97, TITRONIC® 96, TITRONIC® basic, TitroLine 96, TitroLine easy 1 * 1 items

Supplier: SI Analytics

Magnetic stirrer TM96 for glass vessels up to maximale 500 ml, speed can be adjusted without discrete steps 0 - 1000 min-1, connecti on to TITRONIC® universal, TITRONIC® 97, TITRONIC® 96, TITRONIC® basic, TitroLine 96, TitroLine easy 1 * 1 items

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4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

Supplier: MEMMERT

4-20 MA CURRENT LOOP INTERFACE (0 TO +310 C = 4 - 20 MA) - TEMPERATUR OF A PT100 SENSOR POSITIONED FLEXIBLY IN CHAMBER FOR EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING (MAX. 1 SINGLEDISPLAY MAX. 3 TWINDISPLAY) - PRICE PER SENSOR 1 * 1 items

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Anti-TNFSF13B Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-TNFSF13B Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

Simultaneously four different laboratories identified a new member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. This has been named as TALL-1 , THANK (TNF homologue that activates apoptosis, nuclear factor-kappaB, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase , BAFF (for B cell activating factor belonging to the TNF family) and Blys (B lymphocyte stimulator). Membrane-bound BAFF is processed and secreted through the action of a protease whose specificity matches that of the furin family of proprotein convertases. Secreted BLyS/BAFF/THANK acts as a potent B cell growth factor. Overexpression of BLyS/BAFF in transgenic mice lead to increased numbers of mature B and effector T cells. These mice also develop autoimmune like symptoms, such as, high levels of rheumatoid factors, anti-DNA autoantibodies, etc.. Recently, two receptors for BLyS/BAFF have been identified and termed as BCMA and TACI. Members in the TNF superfamily regulate immune responses and induce apoptosis. A novel member in the TNF family was recently identified by several groups and designated BAFF (for B cell Activating Factor belonging to the TNF Family), BLyS (for B Lymphocyte Stimulator), TALL-1 (for TNF- and ApoL-related Leukocyte-expressed Ligand), and THANK (for TNF Homologue that Activate Apoptosis, NF-κB and c-jun N-terminal Kinase). BAFF/BLyS was characterized as a B cell activator since it induced B cell proliferation and immunoglobulin secretion. BAFF and its receptors are essential for B cell development, survival, and humoral immune responses.

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Anti-MTOR Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-MTOR Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

Kinase subunit of both mTORC1 and mTORC2, which regulate cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino-acids. Amino-acid-signaling to mTORC1 is mediated by Rag GTPases, which cause amino-acid-induced relocalization of mTOR within the endomembrane system. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-421', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. mTORC2 is also activated by growth factors, but seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'.

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Anti-LCK Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Anti-LCK Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: ProSci Inc.

Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosines residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP.

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