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Specifications
- Pk:10 µG
- Protein/peptide type:Recombinant
- Source:E. coli
- Species:Human
- Tag sequence:His Tag
- Storage conditions:Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at −20 °C. Working aliquots are stable for up to 3 months when stored at −20 °C.
- Protein synonyms:Interferon-gamma-inducing Factor|IL1F4|Interleukin-18|IGIF|IL-1gamma
- Protein/peptide name:IL18
- Purity:>97% (SDS-PAGE)
- Sequence:37-193
- Formulation:Lyophilized from 0.2um-filtered solution in PBS.
Specifications
About this item
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a costimulatory factor for production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in response to toxic shock and shares functional similarities with IL-12. IL-18 is synthesised as a precursor 24kDa molecule without a signal peptide and must be cleaved to produce an active molecule. IL-1 converting enzyme (ICE; Caspase-1) cleaves pro-IL-18 at aspartic acid in the P1 position, producing the mature, bioactive peptide that is readily released from the cells. It is reported that IL-18 is produced from Kupffer cells, activated macrophages, keratinocytes, intestinal epithelial cells, osteoblasts, adrenal cortex cells and murine diencephalon. IFN-gamma is produced by activated T or NK cells and plays critical roles in the defense against microbiral pathogens. IFN-gamma activates macrophages and enhances NK activity and B cell maturation, proliferation and Ig secretion. IFN-gamma also induces expression of MHC class I and II antigens and inhibits osteoclast activation. IL-18 acts on T helper type-1 (Th1) T cells and in combination with IL-12 strongly induces them to produce IFN-gamma. Pleiotropic effects of IL-18 have also been reported, such as enhancement production of IFN-gamma and GM-CSF in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, production of Th1 cytokines, IL-2, GM-CSF, IFN-gamma in T cells and enhancement of Fas ligand expression by Th1 cells.
Fusion-Tag: His Tag
This recombinant proteins is for research use only.