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Specifications
- Antibody type:Primary
- Antigen name:S100 Calcium binding Protein A8
- Antigen symbol:S100 A8
- Clonality:Polyclonal
- Conjugation:FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate)
- Host:Rabbit
- ImmunoChemistry:Yes
- Isotype:IgG
- Reactivity:Rat,Mouse
- Cross adsorption:No
- Form:liquid
- Gene ID:6279
- Antigen synonyms:L1Ag|CP-10|CFAG|CAGA|MRP8|NIF|MIF|CGLA|60B8AG|MA387|P8
- Storage buffer:Aqueous buffered solution containing 100ug/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide. Store at 4°C for 12 months.
- Storage temperature:Store at 4°C for 12 months
- Concentration:1 μg/μl
- Shipping temperature:4°C
- Immunogen:20-60/89
- Purification:Purified by Protein A
- Pk:100 µl
Specifications
About this item
S100A8 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinfammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK.
Recommended Dilutions: IF(IHC-P): 1:50-200
Type: Primary
Antigen: S100 A8
Clonality: Polyclonal
Clone:
Conjugation: FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate)
Epitope:
Host: Rabbit
Isotype: IgG
Reactivity: Mouse, Rat