Some Products May Appear Restricted
To ensure a smooth and speedy checkout, please log in to your account. Some items may show as restricted simply because you're not logged in.
If you do not have an account, you can register using our registration webform (https://www.avantorsciences.com/us/en/login/register)
If you're still seeing restrictions after logging in, certain products—like chemicals or medical devices—require additional account verification steps to be able to place an order. Some items may additionally require a specific license or customer documentation; additional documentation will be requested for these items prior to shipment.
Specifications
- Antibody type:Primary
- Antigen name:Glutamate Decarboxylase 1 (brain 67kDa)
- Antigen symbol:GAD1
- Clonality:Polyclonal
- Conjugation:FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate)
- Host:Rabbit
- ImmunoChemistry:Yes
- Isotype:IgG
- Reactivity:Human,Rat,Mouse
- Cross adsorption:No
- Form:liquid
- Gene ID:2571
- Antigen synonyms:67kDa)|SCP|glutamate decarboxylase 1|67kD)|glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain|CPSQ1|GAD|GAD1|OTTHUMP00000041055|GAD67|GAD25|FLJ45882
- Storage buffer:Aqueous buffered solution containing 100ug/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide. Store at 4°C for 12 months.
- Storage temperature:Store at 4°C for 12 months
- Concentration:1 μg/μl
- Shipping temperature:4°C
- Immunogen:510-560/594
- Purification:Purified by Protein A
- Pk:100 µl
Specifications
About this item
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) catalyzes the conversion of L glutamate to g-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, and a putative paracrine signal molecule in pancreatic islets. GAD has a restricted tissue distribution. It is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of GABAergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and pancreatic beta cells. It is also present in other non-neuronal tissues such as testis, oviduct and ovary. GAD is also transiently expressed in non-GABAergic cells of the embryonic and adult nervous system, suggesting its involvement in development and plasticity. GAD exists as two isoforms, GAD65 and GAD67 (molecular masses of 65 and 67 kD, respectively) that are encoded by two different genes. GAD65 is an ampiphilic, membraneanchored protein, (585 amino acid residues) and is encoded on human chromosome 10. GAD67 is a cytoplasmic protein (594 amino acid residues) and is encoded on chromosome 2. There is 64% amino acid identity between the two isoforms, with the highest diversity located at the N terminus, which in GAD65 is required for targeting the enzyme to GABA-containing secretory vesicles. The two isoforms appear to have distinct intraneuronal distribution in the brain. GAD65 has been identified as an autoantigen in insulindependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and stiff-man syndrome (SMS), IDDM is an autoimmune disease that results from T cell mediated destruction of pancreatic insulin-secreting beta cells. Islet-reactive T cells and primarily to GAD65 (also named beta cell autoantigen) can be detected in peripheral blood of 80% of recent-onset IDD patients and in pre-diabetic high-risk subjects before onset of clinical symptoms. This suggests that GAD may be an important marker in the early stages of the disease.
Recommended Dilutions: IF(IHC-P): 1:50-200
Type: Primary
Antigen: GAD67/GAD1
Clonality: Polyclonal
Clone:
Conjugation: FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate)
Epitope:
Host: Rabbit
Isotype: IgG
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat