You searched for: Proteins and Peptides

Supplier: ACROBIOSYSTEMS

Biotinylated Human BAFFR / TNFRSF13C protein, His,Avitag™ (MALS verified).

Supplier: ACROBIOSYSTEMS

Human recombinant Fc gamma RIIA/ CD32a (from HEK293 cells)

Supplier: ACROBIOSYSTEMS

Mouse recombinant Fc gamma RIIB/ CD32b (from HEK293 cells)

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Amphiregulin is a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family. It binds to several receptors including EGFR/ErbB1, HER2/ErbB2, HER3/ErbB3, and HER4/ErbB4, which activates Ras/Raf/MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. This results in cell proliferation, apoptosis resistance, and invasive behaviour (Normanno et al.). The expression of amphiregulin is induced by tissue injury and inflammation. Amphiregulin promotes mammary development, trophoblast growth, lung and kidney branching morphogenesis, and keratinocyte proliferation. It stimulates the growth of most cell types, including normal and transformed mammary epithelial cells, and malignant cells of the colon, prostate, cervix, and pancreas (Berasain and Avila).

Supplier: ACROBIOSYSTEMS

FITC-Labeled Human Siglec-3 / CD33 Protein, His Tag.

Supplier: Sino Biological

A DNA sequence encoding the canine EGFR (XP_533073.3) (Met1-Ser618) was expressed with a C-terminal polyhistidine tag.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily and is associated with initiating apoptosis. TRAIL has four major receptors: two death receptors DR4 and DR5, and two decoy receptors DcR1 and DcR2. TRAIL binds to the death receptors, which recruits the Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and activates caspases 8 and 10, which eventually leads to apoptosis (Pitti et al.; Wiley et al.; Zauli and Secchiero). It has been shown that mice lacking the expression of TRAIL have defects in thymocyte apoptosis and negative selection, and these mice had increased susceptibility to autoimmune diseases (Lamhamedi-Cherradi et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) is a polypeptide that belongs to the family of insulin-like growth factors that are similar in molecular structure to proinsulin. IGF-I binds to the IGF-I receptor and is a potent activator of the PI3K/AKT pathway and also activates ERK1/2 signaling. IGF-I is required for embryonic development, and it is produced mainly in the liver in response to a hepatocyte growth hormone. In the absence of insulin, IGF-I is necessary for the maintenance of human pluripotent stem cells (Wang et al.). Together with IL-3, IGF-I stimulates differentiation and proliferation of myeloid cells and has been shown to regulate lymphopoiesis by stimulating proliferation and differentiation of T and B cells in lymphoid organs (Heemskerk et al.).

Supplier: ACROBIOSYSTEMS

Biotinylated Cynomolgus / Rhesus macaque BCMA / TNFRSF17 protein, His,Avitag™.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Fluorescent dye conjugates for detection of F-actin in cell culture experiments - 300 tests.

Supplier: ACROBIOSYSTEMS

Rabbit FcRn / FCGRT&B2M Heterodimer protein, His Tag&Tag Free (SPR verified).

Supplier: ACROBIOSYSTEMS

Human CD40 Ligand / TNFSF5 protein, His,Flag Tag (active trimer) (MALS verified).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF-11) is a member of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) family. It binds to the TGF-β receptors ALK4, ALK5, and ALK7 and activates the SMAD signaling pathway (Ho et al.). GDF-11 regulates the development of the olfactory system, retina, and pancreas, as well as anterior/posterior patterning of the axial skeleton (Lee and Lee). GDF-11 is an endocrine factor expressed in skeletal muscle, brain, and dental pulp (Kondás et al.). Studies in mice showed that GDF-11 regulates muscle and cardiac aging, and stimulates neurogenesis by remodeling blood vessels (Katsimpardi et al.; Loffredo et al.; Sinha et al.). This product is animal component-free.

Supplier: Sino Biological

A DNA sequence encoding the extracellular domain (Met 1-Arg 200) of human TREM1 (NP_061113.1) was fused with the a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

Supplier: Sino Biological

A DNA sequence encoding the mature form of human ULBP1 (NP_079494.1) (Met 1-Gly 216) was expressed, with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

GRO (growth-regulated oncogene)-beta or CXCL2 is a member of the CXC family, which plays an integral role in recruitment and activation of neutrophils and basophils in response to tissue injury and microbial infection. GRO-beta and GRO-gamma are closely related to GRO-alpha and share 90% and 86% amino acid sequence homology, respectively, with GRO-alpha. Receptor-binding studies have demonstrated that GRO-alpha, -beta, and -gamma signal mainly through G protein-coupled receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 (Ahuja and Murphy). GRO-beta is expressed in epithelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts, and melanocytes and is further induced during inflammatory, epithelialization, and angiogenic processes, for example during the wound healing process of human burn wounds (Zaja-Milatovic and Richmond). GRO-beta also stimulates mitogenesis in certain human melanoma cells (Unemori et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Macrophage inflammatory protein-4 (MIP-4) plays a role in adaptive and innate immune responses, acting as a chemoattractant for T and B lymphocytes, and natural killer cells (Krohn et al.). MIP-4 can also induce immune tolerance through its effects on dendritic cells and macrophages (Azzaoui et al., Schraufstatter et al.). In breast cancer, MIP-4 has been shown to promote the invasiveness and metastasis of cancer cells in vivo by binding PITPNM3 (Chen et al.).This small cytokine belongs to the chemokine family found only in primates. Based on amino acid sequence, MIP-4 is closely related to MIP-1 alpha (CCL3) and MIP-1 beta (CCL4) (Liang et al.). MIP-4 is produced by antigen-presenting immune cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and monocytes (Lieshout et al.). For consistency and reproducibility across your applications, macrophage inflammatory protein-4 from STEMCELL comes lyophilised with ≥95% purity, and is verified by LAL analysis to ensure endotoxin levels are ≤1,0 EU/μg protein.

Supplier: Sino Biological

A DNA sequence encoding the mouse ERBB2 (P70424) extracellular domain (Met 1-Thr 653) was expressed, with a C-terminal polyhistidine tag.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

SARS-CoV-2 Recombinant Nucleocapsid Protein, aa1-419 is expressed in HEK293 cells and is one of four structural proteins encoded by the SARS-CoV-2 genome. The Nucleocapsid Protein is transcribed from the viral “N” gene and is the protein that interacts with RNA to form the nucleocapsid. The protein forms a homo-oligomer, and both the monomer and the oligomer can interact with RNA. This protein also interacts with the membrane protein (protein M) after infection of the host cell during packaging of the positive-strand viral genome RNA into the ribonucleocapsid during virion assembly.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily (Anderson et al.). Cytokines in the TNF superfamily are involved in a variety of long-term cellular activities such as differentiation, proliferation, and cell death (MacEwan). RANKL is a type II homotrimeric transmembrane protein expressed in both a membrane-bound and secreted form (Ikeda et al.). RANKL binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK). Upon binding to its receptor, RANKL activates the AKT signaling pathway (Moon et al.). Osteoprotegerin (OPG) may also bind RANKL, and this binding competes with RANKL-RANK binding (Lacey et al.). RANKL is involved in osteoclastogenesis (Lacey et al.; Yasuda et al.) and T cell activation (Wong et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Use angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) to regulate tissue remodeling through integrin α5β signaling and activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) (Odagiri et al.; Tabata et al.). Highly expressed in the heart, small intestine, and stomach, ANGPTL2 is a glycosylated secretory protein that contains a coiled domain and a fibrinogen-like domain (Kim et al.). Studies have shown that the coiled-coil domain of ANGPTL2 functions as a growth factor, enhancing the survival of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) ex vivo (Broxmeyer et al.). ANGPTL2 is also known to play a role in obesity and metabolic diseases, promoting local inflammation in adipose tissue and systemic insulin resistance in mice models (Tabata et al.). By activating an inflammatory cascade in endothelial cells and increasing macrophage infiltration, ANGPTL2 accelerates vascular inflammation which may lead to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis progression (Horio et al.). This protein product contains a His-residue tag at the amino end of the polypeptide chain. For consistency and reproducibility across your applications, sclerostin from STEMCELL comes lyophilised with ≥92% purity, and endotoxin levels are verified to be ≤1.0 EU/μg protein.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF-18) is a growth factor and member of the FGF subfamily. FGF-18 is most similar to FGF-8 and FGF-17, and is secreted in adult lung and developing tissues (Ohbayashi et al.). FGF-18 signals through FGF receptor 3 (FGFR3) to regulate proliferation, differentiation, and matrix production of articular and growth plate chondrocytes in vivo and in vitro (Davidson et al.). FGF-18 has skeletal functions and protects articular cartilage by gene expression profiling and regulates proliferation and differentiation of midline cerebellar structures (Mori et al.). Also, recombinant human FGF-18 has been shown to effectively regulate hair growth (Song et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Stimulating T cells with VZV (IE63) peptide pool releases downstream cytokines and upregulates activation markers, enabling antigen-specific T cells to be detected or isolated for analysis. VZV (IE63) peptide pool is a lyophilised mixture of 67 peptides from the transcriptional regulator ICP22 homolog (IE63) of Varicella-zoster virus (VZV; strain Oka vaccine), and consists of 15-mer peptides with 11-amino-acid overlaps that cover amino acids 1 to 278 on IE63. Expressed during VZV latency and reactivation (Lungu et al.), IE63 demonstrates repressive activity in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of infected cells (Bontems et al.). Host interferon alpha (IFN-α) activity is inhibited by VZV IE63, which likely contributes to VZV pathogenesis (Ambagala and Cohen). Viral peptide pools are useful for a broad range of applications, including vaccine development, immunological research, and diagnostic assay development.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Interferon-alpha (IFN-α) is a type I interferon, produced by virus-infected cells, and is released as a soluble factor to initiate antiviral responses (Isaacs and Lindenmann). IFN-α2 is the most potent IFN-α used in fundamental research and in most clinical applications. The best-known IFN-α2 subvariants, 2A and 2B, differ by only one or two amino acids at positions 23 and/or 34 of the mature protein (von Gabain et al.). Type I IFNs exert potent antitumor activity by increasing the cytotoxic activity of NK and T cells, as well as by inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells (Paul et al.). Additionally, it has been shown that proinflammatory IFN-α modulates the function of B cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (Chang et al.), and pegylated forms of IFN-alpha 2A and 2B have implications in the treatment of hepatitis C (Foster et al.).

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT pathways. Activated T cells and macrophages are the primary producers of TNF-α in response to inflammation and infectious conditions. Many other cell types have been shown to produce TNF-α, among them B cells, NK cells, mast cells, neutrophils, dendritic cells, microglia, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, cardiomyocytes, and fibroblasts. TNF-α has cytotoxic effects on cancer cells in vitro by stimulating anti-tumor immunosuppressive responses. TNF-α stimulates expression of E- and P-selectins, thus facilitating adhesion of neutrophils, monocytes, and memory T cells to activated platelets and endothelial cells (Zelová andamp; Hosek). Other effects of TNF-α include vasodilatation and edema formation.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a prototypic member of the fibroblast growth factor family. Cytokines in the FGF family possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities (Folkman and Klagsbrun; Kimelman and Kirschner) and are involved in a variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis (Folkman and Klagsbrun; Klagsbrun; Rifkin and Moscatelli). bFGF has the β-trefoil structure (Ponting and Russell), binds to the four FGF receptor (FGFR) family members, and activates JAK/STAT, PI3K, ERK1/2, and other receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling pathways. It supports the maintenance of undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells (Xu et al.; Kang et al.), stimulates human pluripotent stem cells to form neural rosettes (Zhang et al.), and improves proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells and enhances chondrogenic differentiation (Solchaga et al.). This version of bFGF is the full-length bFGF protein encoded by the human FGF2 gene consisting of 154 amino acid residues. This product is animal component-free.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Commonly known as vaspin, Serpin A12 is an adipokine that is thought to perform insulin-sensitizing functions, such as the regulation of kallikrein 7 (KLK7), an insulin-inhibiting protease (Heiker et al.). The Serpin A12 glycoprotein belongs to the serine protease inhibitor family (serpin), and is mainly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and glucose metabolism, but may also protect against high fat-induced bone loss (Wang et al.). Serpins share a highly conserved core structure with multiple α-helices, β-strands, and a reactive site loop (RCL) to interact with the target protease (Huntington). It is expressed predominantly in visceral adipose tissue and at significantly higher amounts in obese individuals (Kurowska et al.). This protein contains a His-residue tag at the carboxyl end of the polypeptide chain. For consistency and reproducibility across your applications, Serpin A12 from STEMCELL comes lyophilised with ≥94% purity, and is verified by LAL analysis to ensure endotoxin levels are ≤1,0 EU/μg protein.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Use omentin for the maintenance of insulin sensitivity and metabolism, decreasing levels of this adipokine have been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes (Tan et al.). Studies have suggested that omentin may have protective effects against atherosclerosis, arterial calcification, and myocardial injury through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and Akt-dependent mechanisms (Xu et al., Kataoka et al.). Through regulation of Sirt1-dependent p53 deacetylation, omentin can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (Zhang and Zhou). Omentin is mainly produced by visceral adipose tissue, but is also expressed in the small intestine, colon, mesothelial cells, vascular cells, and plasma (Watanabe et al). Protein sequence analysis has shown that omentin comprises 313 amino acids, with a secretory signal sequence and fibrinogen-related domain (Yang et al.). For consistency and reproducibility across your applications, Omentin from STEMCELL comes lyophilised with ≥90% purity, and is verified by LAL analysis to ensure endotoxin levels are ≤5,0 EU/μg protein.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily (Anderson et al.). Cytokines in the TNF superfamily are involved in a variety of long-term cellular activities such as differentiation, proliferation, and cell death (MacEwan). RANKL is a type II homotrimeric transmembrane protein expressed in both a membrane-bound and secreted form (Ikeda et al.). RANKL binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK). Upon binding to its receptor, RANKL activates the AKT signaling pathway (Moon et al.). Osteoprotegerin (OPG) may also bind RANKL, and this binding competes with RANKL-RANK binding (Lacey et al.). RANKL is involved in osteoclastogenesis (Lacey et al.; Yasuda et al.) and T cell activation (Wong et al.). This product is animal component-free.

Supplier: STEMCELL Technologies

Stimulating T cells with HIV (HLA Class I Control) Peptide pool releases downstream cytokines and upregulates activation markers, enabling antigen-specific T cells to be detected or isolated for analysis. HIV Peptide pool is a lyophilised mixture of 22 peptides from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and consists of defined HLA class I-restricted T cell epitopes. Viral peptide pools are useful for a broad range of applications, including vaccine development, immunological research, and diagnostic assay development.