Protein Linking and Labeling Systems
Protein linking and labeling systems provide a convenient means for attaching fluorescent labels or biotins to antibodies and larger proteins. These kits are ideal for use with multiple applications, including flow cytometry, fluorescent microscopy, immunohistochemistry, primary detection, ELISAs, immunocytochemistry, and FISH. These systems are available with a variety of dye colors, biotin, fluorescent agents, and all the components needed to perform multiple conjugations and purifications. Protein labeling follows a simple protocol of reaction, separation, and then use.
PEGylated SPDP Crosslinkers, Heterobifunctional, Pierce™
Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Cross linkers are used for the identification of near-neighbour protein relationships and ligand-receptor interactions. Homobifunctional, amine-reactive NHS esters or imidates, and heterobifunctional, amine-reactive, photoactivatable phenyl azides are the most commonly used crosslinkers for these applications.
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AZOCOLL™ substrate, Calbiochem®
Supplier: Merck Millipore (Calbiochem)
General proteolytic substrate. Provides a rapid, simple method for the detection of proteases in aqueous solutions.
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Bilirubin conjugate, ditaurate, disodium salt, Calbiochem®
Supplier: Merck Millipore (Calbiochem)
Bilirubin conjugate, ditaurate is suitable as a direct bilirubin standard. It behaves similarly to purified bilirubin glucuronides from human bile in diazo tests.
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Biotinylated heparin, porcine intestinal mucosa, Calbiochem®
Supplier: Merck Millipore (Calbiochem)
Biotinylated heparin contains 5 − 8 mole-percent biotin. Biotin attachment is through a 12-atom spacer arm containing a cleavable disulfide group.
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Reactive oxygen species indicators dyes
Supplier: Biotium
Dihydrorhodamine 123 is the reduced form of rhodamine 123, which is a commonly used fluorescent mitochondrial dye. It is non-fluorescent, but it readily enters most of the cells and is oxidized by oxidative species or by cellular redox systems to the fluorescent rhodamine 123 that accumulates in mitochondrial membranes. It is useful for detecting reactive oxygen species including superoxide (in the presence of peroxidase or cytochrome c) and peroxynitrite. Dihydrorhodamine 123 dihydrochloride is functionally equivalent to dihydrorhodamine 123 but with increased stability toward air oxidation and light during storage. Dihydroethidium (also called hydroethidium) is the chemically reduced form of the commonly used DNA dye ethidium bromide. The probe is useful to detect oxidative activities in viable cells, including respiratory burst in phagocytes. Dihydroethidium itself has blue fluorescence (355/420 nm) in cells, while the oxidized form ethidium has red fluorescence (518/605 nm) upon DNA intercalation. H2DCFDA (2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) is a useful fluorogenic reagent to detect reactive oxygen intermediates in cells. On oxidation, H2DCFDA becomes the highly green fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein, 504/529 nm (end product).
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Antibody labelling kits, Mix-n-Stain™ DNP
Supplier: Biotium
Mix-n-Stain™ DNP antibody labelling kits utilise a technology that allows rapid antibody labelling with dinitrophenol without a purification step.
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Fluor-free acids, DyLight™
Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific
DyLight™ fluor-free acids are non-activated forms of selected DyLight™ fluorescent dyes for use as controls and calibration factors in fluorescence imaging applications. These non-activated fluorescent dyes contain the native carboxyl group of the standard dye molecule.
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Antibody labelling kits, Mix-n-Stain™ Digoxigenin
Supplier: Biotium
Mix-n-Stain™ Digoxigenin antibody labelling kits utilise a technology that allows rapid antibody labelling with digoxigenin without a purification step.
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Streptavidin, maleimide-activated
Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Maleimide-Activated Streptavidin is for directly preparing streptavidin-protein conjugates with proteins, peptides and other molecules that contain a free sulphhydryl (-SH) group. Streptavidin has been maleimide-activated using Sulpho-SMCC, a heterobifunctional crosslinker that contains an N-hydroxysuccinimide ester and a maleimide group. The activated streptavidin presents an available maleimide group that reacts with sulphhydryl-containing molecules.
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High sensitivity NeutrAvidin™ protein-HRP conjugate, Pierce™
Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Pierce™ High Sensitivity NeutrAvidin™-HRP Conjugate is a specially prepared peroxidase conjugated form of avidin biotin binding protein that provides signal amplification like poly-HRP and exceptional storage stability.
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Ghost Dye™ Red 710
Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences
Ghost Dye Red 710 is an amine reactive viability dye, that can be used to discriminate viable from non-viable mammalian cells in flow cytometry applications.
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Biotin kits, HOOK™
Supplier: G-Biosciences
HOOK™ Biotin Reagent that conjugates to proteins through amines, sulfhydryls, carboxyls or carbohydrates. The amine and sulfhydryl coupling HOOK™ Biotin Reagents couple directly to the protein through their reactive groups, however the carboxyl coupling HOOK™ Biotin Reagents require a carbodiimide crosslinker and the carbohydrate coupling HOOK™ Biotin Reagents require carbohydrate oxidation before coupling.
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Peptide coupling kits, HOOK™
Supplier: G-Biosciences
The HOOK™ Peptide Coupling kits allow researchers to attach peptides to a carrier protein of choice using either primary amines or sulfhydryls in their peptide. The HOOK™ Peptide Coupling kits can be supplied with or without carrier proteins.
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FluorSave™ reagent, Calbiochem®
Supplier: Merck Millipore (Calbiochem)
FluorSave™ reagent is an aqueous mounting medium for use in conjunction with fluorescent tracers such as fluorescein, rhodamine and phycobiliprotein probes.
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VeriFluor™ Far-Red Passive Reference Dye
Supplier: Biotium
A far-red passive reference dye for qPCR that frees up the ROX channel for use with JUN™ probes, EvaRuby™ qPCR dye, and other orange dyes.
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Immunostainer enhancer, Pierce™
Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific
The Pierce™ Immunostain Enhancer is compatible with fluorescent and chromogenic detection and routinely increases both signal intensity and detection sensitivity.



