"derivatisation reagent"
HMDS (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane) silylation reagent, for GC derivatisation
Supplier: MACHEREY-NAGEL
HMDS is weak TMS donor. If used as sole reagent, it is slow and not very effective. After addition of catalytic quantities (e.g., 1 %) of TMCS or as a mixture with TMCS it is a fast and quantitative reagent for trimethylsilylation of organic compounds.
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Trimethylsulphonium hydroxide 0.2 M in methanol alkylation reagent, for GC derivatisation
Supplier: MACHEREY-NAGEL
Methylation with TMSH is recommended for free acids, chlorophenoxycarboxylic acids, their salts and derivatives as well as for phenols and chlorophenols. Lipids or triglycerides can be converted to the corresponding fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) by a simple transesterification.
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N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide silylation reagent, for GC derivatisation
Supplier: MACHEREY-NAGEL
BSTFA is a powerful trimethylsilyl donor with approximately the same donor strength as the nonfluorinated analog BSA. Advantage of BSTFA over BSA: greater volatility of its reaction products (particularly useful for GC of some lower boiling TMS amino acids).
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N-Methyl-bis-heptafluorobutyramide (MBHFBA) acylation reagent, for GC derivatisation
Supplier: MACHEREY-NAGEL
Acylation with fluorinated bisacylamides is recommended for alcohols, primary and secondary amines as well as for thiols under mild, neutral conditions.
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N-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) silylation reagent, for GC derivatisation
Supplier: MACHEREY-NAGEL
MBDSTFA is a silylation reagent that donates a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group (TBDMS) for derivatizing active hydrogen atoms in hydroxyl, carboxyl and thiol groups, primary and secondary amines as well as amino acids. Fast reactions (typically 5–20 min) with high yields (> 96 %). By-products are neutral and volatile.
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Trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide 0.2 M in methanol
Supplier: Restek
Alkylation Derivatisation Reagents
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2,2,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-1-propanol 98%
Supplier: Apollo Scientific
Suitable reagent for the derivatisation of carboxylic acids for ECD and GCMS analysis.
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N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with 1% trimethylchlorosilane Silyl-991 silylation reagent, for GC derivatisation
Supplier: MACHEREY-NAGEL
Silyl-991 is recommended for silylation of fatty acid amides, hindered hydroxyls and other compounds which are difficult to silylate (e.g., secondary alcoholes and amines).
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Silylation derivatisation reagents
Supplier: Restek
Silylation is the most widely used derivatisation procedure for sample analysis by GC. In silylation, an active hydrogen is replaced by an alkylsilyl group such as trimethylsilyl (TMS) or tert-butyldimethylsilyl (tert-BDMS). Silyl derivatives are more volatile, less polar, and more thermally stable. As a result, GC separation is improved and detection is enhanced.
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4-Methoxybiphenyl 97%, Sigma-Aldrich®
Supplier: SIGMA ALDRICH MICROSCOPY
4-Methoxybiphenyl has been used as a standard reagent whose fluorescence intensity is associated with the fluorescence characteristics of the products of derivatisation reaction for aryl halides with phenylboronic acid (PBA).
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Acylation derivatisation reagents
Supplier: Restek
Acylation reagents offer the same advantage available from silylation reagents: creating less polar, more volatile derivatives. In comparison to silylating reagents, the acylating reagents can more readily target highly polar multifunctional compounds, such as carbohydrates and amino acids. In addition, acylating reagents offer the distinct advantage of introducing electron-capturing groups, thus enhancing detectability during analysis.
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7-(Diethylamino)coumarin-3-carboxylic acid
Supplier: Abcam
Derivatisation reagent. Fluorescent label for amine modification and protein conjugation. Also used for labeling synthetic peptides for high-throughput detection.
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N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide: 1-(trimethylsilyl)imidazole: hexamethyldisilazane (BSA+TMSI+HMDS) mixture Silyl-271 silylation reagent, for GC derivatisation
Supplier: MACHEREY-NAGEL
Silyl-271 will derivatise all hydroxyl groups in any position. Useful in multiderivatisation schemes involving hydroxyl or amine groups.
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Sample vials in Lab File®, WHEATON®
Supplier: DWK Life Sciences
For storage of reagents and standards. Excellent for small derivatisation reactions. Wheaton 33® low extractable borosilicate glass is ideal for research studies where stability of glass is of prime importance.
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Dansyl chloride ~98%, yellow powder
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Dansyl Chloride is a fluorogenic reagent for fluorescent N-terminal derivatisation of amino acids and peptides and detection by reverse phase HPLC. It is used in labeling proteins and amino acids.
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2,3-Diaminonaphthalene
Supplier: Abcam
with NO₂- under acidic conditions to form a detectable fluorescent naphthotriazole. The reaction proceeds at acidic pH at room temperature. Fluorescence is monitored following the addition of NaOH, which raises pH, resulting in lower background and increased sensitivity. Also used as a derivatisation-reagent for the determination of selenium at low detection limits.



