Vous avez recherché : Enzymes
Enzymes accelerate, or catalyse, chemical reactions, and they are known to catalyse more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types. Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules. Choose specific enzymes for cleaving bonds, removing genomic DNA from RNA preparations, for producing fragments of proteins, or for use in ion exchange chromatography. Enzymes are used in the chemical industry and other industrial applications when extremely specific catalysts are required.
Bovine deoxyribonuclease I (from Pancreas), MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Deoxyribonuclease from beef pancreas, DNase I, was first crystallized by Kunitz. It is an endonuclease which splits phosphodiester linkages, preferentially adjacent to a pyrimidine nucleotide yielding 5'-phosphate terminated polynucleotides with a free hydroxyl group on position 3'. The average chain of limit digest is a tetranucleotide. DNase I acts upon single chain DNA, and upon double-stranded DNA and chromatin.
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illustra Exonuclease I
Supplier: Cytiva
Exonuclease I acts specifically on single-stranded DNA degrading it processively in the 3'- to 5'-direction, producing 5'-mononucleotides. Applications include eliminating residual single-stranded DNA containing a 3'-terminus, measuring endonucleolytic cleavage of covalently closed circular (ccc) ssDNA, measuring DNA helicase activity.
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Alcaligenes sp. Choline Oxidase, MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Activity: 10 units/mg solid or more (containing approx. 20% of stabilisers). Unit definition: One unit causes the formation of one micromole of hydrogen peroxide per minute at pH 8,0 at 37 °C. Ref.: P.J.G. Mann and J.H. Quastel, Biochem. J., 31: 869 (1937)
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Papain, MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Activators: Papain is activated by cysteine, sulphide, sulphite and more. It is enhanced when heavy metal binding agents such as EDTA are also present. N-bromosuccinimide enhances the activity. Inhibitors: Substances which react with sulphydryl groups including heavy metals, carbonyl reagents. Aldehydes are papain inhibitors. Benzoylamidoacetonitrile is an inhibitor. See Shapira and Arnon (1967a and b) on antibody inhibitors. Papain may be inactivated by H₂O₂ generated by γ-irradiation of H₂O− the active SH group being oxidised to sulphenic acid. Specific inhibitors are AEBSF, antipain, cystatin, E-64, leupeptin, PMSF, TLCK and TPCK.
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beta-Galactosidase, MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Inhibitors: p-Chloromercuribenzoate, iodoacetamide, heavy metal ions (Zn²⁺, Fe²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, Ag⁺, Hg²⁺), ionic Detergents (SDS, DAC, etc.). Contaminants: The preparation is practically free from other glycosidases (a-galactosidase, a-,b-glucosidase, a-,b-mannosidase, etc.) and proteinase. Principle: o-Nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) b-galactosidase > o-Nitrophenol (ONP) + D-Galactose. The appearance of o-nitrophenol is measured at 410 nm by spectrophotemetry. Thermal Stability: Below 50 °C (pH 7,3; 15 min) (Lit.), Optimum Temperature: 50 to 55 °C (Lit.).
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Elastase, MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Elastase is prepared from porcine pancreas. It is lyophilised and water soluble. Elastase is chromatographically prepared by the method of Narayanan and Anwar. In the method, 2 times crystalline elastase is adsorbed on a column of DEAE-Sephadex A50 to separate elastase and non-specific protein components. The elastase component is further purified by chromatography on a column of CM-Cellulose using a sodium chloride gradient to elute the elastase. The latter is dialysed until chloride-free and then lyophilised. During its preparation the elastase is held below a pH of 5,5 for greater than 24 hours. Two times crystallised from the euglobin fraction of porcine pancreas by the method of Lewis et al. Does not contain trypsin or chymotrypsin.
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Bovine alpha-Chymotripsin (from Pancreas), MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Preparation Method
Produced from 3× crystallised chymotrypsinogen
α-Chymotrypsin is used for treating pancreatic insufficiency and in traumatology.
Chymotrypsin preferentially catalyses the hydrolysis of peptide bonds involving L-isomers of tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. It also readily acts upon amides and esters of susceptible amino acids. In addition to bonds involving aromatic amino acids, chymotrypsin catalyses at a high rate the hydrolysis of bonds of leucyl, methionyl, asparaginyl, and glutamyl residues. a-Chymotrypsin is a protein consisting of 241 amino acid residues. The molecule has three peptide chains: an A chain of 13 residues, a B chain of 131 residues, and a C chain of 97 residues.
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Aldolase, MP Biomedicals
Supplier: MP Biomedicals
Aldolase is a tetrameric protein. It catalyses a key reaction in glycolysis and energy production:D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase → dihydroxyacetone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Aldolase is present in all animal tissue and in most microorganisms. There are two classes of aldolases. Class I aldolase is found in animal and higher plant tissue. Class II aldolase is found in primitrive cells such as yeasts and bacteria. Class I aldolase is characterised by not requiring a bivalent metal cofactor and the formation of a ketimine Schiff base intermediate with the substrate dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Class II aldolase requires a metal cofactor and is inhibited by EDTA. Three types of aldolase exist in animal tissue. The major form, type A is found in muscle; type B is found in liver tissue and type C (plus some type A) is found in brain tissue. Aldolase forms five isozymes which may to various degrees be organ specific.
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L-Lactate dehydrogenase (from Muscle)
Supplier: Chemicon
L-Lactate dehydrogenase (from Muscle)
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Chicken lysozyme (Muramidase) (from egg white)
Supplier: Chemicon
Chicken lysozyme (Muramidase) (from egg white)
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Penicillinase (beta-Lactamase) (from Enterobacter cloacae)
Supplier: Chemicon
Penicillinase (beta-Lactamase) (from Enterobacter cloacae)
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Human lysozyme (Muramidase) (from Milk)
Supplier: Chemicon
Human lysozyme (Muramidase) (from Milk)
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Bovine Ribonuclease A (from Pancreas)
Supplier: Chemicon
Bovine Ribonuclease A (from Pancreas)
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Bovine trypsin (from pancreas)
Supplier: Chemicon
Bovine trypsin (from pancreas)
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Penicillinase (beta-Lactamase)
Supplier: Chemicon
Penicillinase (beta-Lactamase)
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Pig Pepsin (from Gastric mucosa)
Supplier: Chemicon
Pig Pepsin (from Gastric mucosa)
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Human Trypsin (from pancreas)
Supplier: Chemicon
Human Trypsin (from pancreas)
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DENARASE® High Salt
Supplier: C LECTA
DENARASE High Salt is an engineered version of the wild-type Serratia marcescens endonuclease, which is commonly used for DNA removal applications in bioprocessing. Compared to the wild-type DENARASE, a few amino acids were substituted to provide the enzyme with an improved salt tolerance without losing its specificity for nucleic acids.
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Linamarase (beta-D-Glucosidase)
Supplier: MEGAZYME
Linamarase (beta-D-Glucosidase)
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Bromelain (from stem)
Supplier: LGC Standards PROMOCHEM
Bromelain (from stem)