2861 Résultats pour : "Tonbo Biosciences"

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The 3.9 antibody reacts with human CD11c, also known as integrin alpha X. This 150 kDa cell surface glycoprotein is part of a family of integrin receptors that mediate adhesion between cells (cell-cell) and components of the extracellular matrix, e.g. fibrinogen (cell-matrix). In addition, integrins are active signaling receptors which recruit leukocytes to inflammatory sites and promote cell activation. Complete, functional integrin receptors consist of distinct combinations of integrin chains which are differentially expressed. Integrin alpha X (CD11c) assembles with Integrin beta-2 (CD18) into a receptor known as CR4 which can bind and induce signaling through ICAMs and VCAM-1 on endothelial cells and can also facilitate removal of iC3b bearing foreign cells. The 3.9 antibody is widely used as a marker for CD11c expression on dendritic cells (DC), often in parallel with markers for CD11b, for identification of developmental stages and mature subsets of this cell type. CD11c is prominently expressed on tissue macrophages, and is also detected on activated neutrophils, granulocytes, some types of activated T cells and intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL). The antibody is reported to be cross-reactive with Baboon, Chimpanzee, Cynomolgus and Rhesus CD11c.

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The M1/69 antibody reacts with mouse CD24, a cell surface molecule also known as Heat Stable Antigen (HSA). CD24 is a GPI-linked glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and is a ligand for CD62P (P-selectin). It is expressed on erthrocytes, thymocytes, peripheral lymphocytes and myeloid lineage cells. The expression of CD24 is used to delineate stages of of lymphocyte development in the bone marrow.

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The HI100 antibody reacts with the human CD45 isoform known as CD45RA, a protein tyrosine phosphatase of 220 kDa. CD45 is one of the most abundant hematopoietic markers, and is expressed on all leukocytes (the Leukocyte Common Antigen, LCA). Various isoforms are generated and expressed in cell-specific patterns. With their broad cell distribution, CD45 isoforms are critical for many leukocyte functions, regulating signal transduction and cell activation associated with the T cell receptor, B cell receptor, and IL-2 receptor. Other forms of CD45, with restricted cellular expression, include CD45R (B220), CD45RB, CD45RO and others. The HI100 antibody is widely used as a marker for human CD45RA expression on naive and activated T cells, B cells, and monocytes.

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Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, min x w/bovine, horse, human, pig or rabbit serum protein

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Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, min x w/bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG

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Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) - F(ab')2 fragment, Biotin Conjugate, min x w/bovine, goat, human, rabbit, or rat IgG (highly absorbed against rat IgG)

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Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate, min x w/mouse IgG or serum proteins

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Rabbit anti-Goat IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate, min x w/human, mouse, or rat IgG

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Donkey anti-Goat IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, Biotin Conjugate, min x w/human, mouse, rabbit or rat IgG

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Goat anti-Human IgG Fc, F(ab')2 Fragment - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate, min x w/bovine, horse, mouse or rabbit serum proteins

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Rabbit anti-Goat IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate

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Rabbit anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate, min x w/human serum proteins

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Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, FITC Conjugate, min x w/bovine, human, or mouse IgG

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Rabbit anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure

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Goat anti-Mouse IgG2b, secondary antibody, conjugated to SureLight® R-Phycoerythrin

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Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L), F(ab')2 Fragment - Affinity Pure, FITC Conjugate

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Goat anti-Chicken IgY (H&L) - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate

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Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), secondary antibody, SureLight® R-Phycoerythrin, 100ug

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Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, FITC Conjugate

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Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab')2 Fragment - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate

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Donkey anti-Goat IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate

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The HI100 antibody reacts with the human CD45 isoform known as CD45RA, a protein tyrosine phosphatase of 220 kDa. CD45 is one of the most abundant hematopoietic markers, and is expressed on all leukocytes (the Leukocyte Common Antigen, LCA). Various isoforms are generated and expressed in cell-specific patterns. With their broad cell distribution, CD45 isoforms are critical for many leukocyte functions, regulating signal transduction and cell activation associated with the T cell receptor, B cell receptor, and IL-2 receptor. Other forms of CD45, with restricted cellular expression, include CD45R (B220), CD45RB, CD45RO and others.

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The 2D1 antibody reacts with human CD45, one of the most abundant hematopoietic markers and one that is expressed on all leukocytes (the Leukocyte Common Antigen, LCA). CD45 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase existing in several isoforms, each being generated and expressed in cell-specific patterns. With its broad cell distribution, CD45 is critical for many leukocyte functions, regulating signal transduction and cell activation associated with the T cell receptor, B cell receptor, and IL-2 receptor. Other forms of CD45, with restricted cellular expression, include CD45R (B220), CD45RA, CD45RB, and CD45RO.

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The MP4-25D2 antibody is specific for human IL-4, a pleiotropic cytokine that Th2 cell differentiation, B cell proliferation and differentiation, and B cell class switching to IgE. MP4-25D2 is a neutralizing antibody and is reported to cross react with rhesus monkey IL-4.

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The BM8.1 antibody is specific for mouse F4/80 antigen, a 125 kDa transmembrane protein widely expressed by members of the mononuclear phagocyte system and considered to be a key marker for mature macrophage cells. F4/80 is differentially expressed during myeloid cell development, and may be regulated by certain cytokines within the tissue microenvironment. Other cell types shown to express this antigen include Langerhans cells, Kupffer cells and dendritic cell subsets. BM8.1 is widely used together with antibodies to CD115 (c-fms), CD11b and CD11c to identify myeloid / macrophage cells by flow cytometry.

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The A3 immunoglobulin is useful as an isotype-matched control. The 2A3 immunolglobulin binds to TNP (trinitrophenol), a hapten not expressed on mouse or human cells. It is used as an isotype control for rat IgG2a antibodies.

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The PIP immunoglobulin is useful as an isotype-matched control. The PIP immunolglobulin is specific for Glutathione S-transferase and can be used as an isotype control for Armenian Hamster IgG antibodies.

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The DTA-1 antibody reacts with mouse CD357, also known as GITR or AITR (in humans), a 66-70 kDa member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor superfamily (TNFRSF18). GITR is primarily found on T cells, and its function may vary depending on the T cell type where it is expressed. GITR is upregulated on activated T cells where it provides co-stimulation, yet GITR may promote the inhibition of CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells, where it is expressed at high levels. GITR ligand (GITRL) is found on B cells, macrophages, dendritic and endothelial cells, and is implicated in regulating both innate and adaptive immune responses.

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The 1A8 antibody binds to mouse Ly-6G, commonly known as Gr-1, a member of the Ly-6 superfamily of GPI-anchored cell surface proteins with roles in cell signaling and cell adhesion. Gr-1 is differentially expressed during development and maturation of cells in the myeloid lineage and is expression at varying stages and levels on monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, and peripheral neutrophils.

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The UCHT1 antibody is specific for human CD3e, also known as CD3 epsilon, a 20 kDa subunit of the T cell receptor complex, along with CD3 gamma and CD3 delta. These integral membrane protein chains assemble with additional chains of the T cell receptor (TCR), as well as CD3 zeta chain, to form the T cell receptor – CD3 complex. Together with co-receptors CD4 or CD8, the complex serves to recognise antigens bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells. These interactions promote T cell receptor signaling (T cell activation), inducing cell proliferation, differentiation, production of cytokines or activation-induced cell death. CD3 is differentially expressed during thymocyte-to-T cell development and on all mature T cells.